首页|基于地震方差体属性改善断面成像的技术应用——以西江主洼西次洼北部陡坡带为例

基于地震方差体属性改善断面成像的技术应用——以西江主洼西次洼北部陡坡带为例

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断面成像质量提升是解决断裂系统复杂、地质异常体发育、信噪比较低、断裂成像不清晰、断面交切关系难以识别等地质问题的关键.西江主洼西次洼北部陡坡带具备源-断-脊优势油气运移模式,储层内幕以复杂断裂构造为主,部分地区受火山岩影响,为解决断裂体系成像模糊、断裂交切关系不明、地震信息多解性强等问题,开展了基于地震方差体属性改善断面成像的技术研究及应用.其基本思路为利用方差体属性分析方法对断裂系统相干追踪的优势,将方差体属性中的相干性对成像体进行相干加权处理,从而提升断面成像效果.应用结果表明,基于叠后成像数据品质的改善,既保持了层位的连续性又最大限度地保持了断点成像的特征,且使洼陷内部地震资料成果品质得以提升,断面成像及基底形态与断裂成像更加清晰,具有较好的应用效果.
Application of seismic variance body attribute in improving section imaging of fault systems:a case study of the steep slope zone in the north of western sub-sag in Xijiang Sag
For complex fracture systems,the improvement of cross section imaging quality is the key to sol-ving geological problems such as the development of geologic abnormal body,low signal noise ratio(SNR),unclear fracture image and great difficulty on cross section intersection relationship identification.The steep slope zone in the north of western sub-sag in Xijiang sag has the dominant hydrocarbon migration mode of source-fault-ridge.The reservoir is dominated by complex faulted structures,and some areas are affected by volcanic rocks.In order to solve the problems of blurred fault system imaging,unclear fault intersection relationship,and strong multi-solution of seismic information,the technology of improving cross section imaging based on seismic variance body attribute is studied and applied.The basic idea is to utilize the ad-vantage of variance volume attribute analysis method for coherent tracking,and to perform coherent weigh-ting processing on the imaging volume based on the coherence of variance volume attributes,thereby impro-ving the imaging effect of cross-sections.The results show that the improvement of post-stack imaging da-ta quality not only maintains the continuity of layers but also maximizes the characteristics of break-point imaging,and improves the quality of seismic data.The imaging of cross-sections,basement morphology,and faults become clearer,and therefore,it has good application.

diffraction wave imagingfracture system imagingseismic variance attributesenhanced post-stack profile imaging

史运华、杨建锋、张晓钊、徐云霞、张治忠、陈海军

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中海石油(中国)有限公司深圳分公司南海东部石油研究院,广东深圳 518000

斯伦贝谢科技服务(北京)有限公司,北京 100020

绕射波成像 断裂系统成像 地震方差体属性 叠后断面成像提升

2024

石油地质与工程
中国石化河南油田分公司

石油地质与工程

影响因子:0.453
ISSN:1673-8217
年,卷(期):2024.38(2)
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