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稠油L油藏多轮次吞吐后汽窜通道表征及治理

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稠油L油藏经历多轮次蒸汽吞吐后,出现井间汽窜频繁、剩余油分散、周期油气比低等问题,油田稳产难度大.通过总结L油藏的汽窜规律及影响因素,基于数值模拟分析L油藏各小层不同含油饱和度范围内的油藏温度和对应的孔隙体积倍数,定量表征了地下窜流程度.基于定量化的井组汽窜程度研究3 种汽窜治理技术的开采效果,包括小区域多井组合吞吐、汽窜通道控制下的变形井网蒸汽驱、氮气泡沫辅助蒸汽驱.结果表明,氮气泡沫辅助变形井网蒸汽驱可有效治理汽窜,当油汽比降至0.1 以下时,全区累计产油量为24.87×104 t,采收率为50.76%,研究结果对改善油藏多轮次吞吐后开发效果具有重要作用.
Characterization and treatment of steam channeling after multiple cycles of huff and puff in heavy oil L reservoir
After multiple cycles of steam huff and puff in heavy oil L reservoir,there are some problems such as frequent inter-well steam channeling,dispersion of remaining oil and low periodic oil-gas ratio,which makes it difficult to stabilize oil production.By summarizing the gas channeling patterns and influen-cing factors of L reservoir,and based on numerical simulation analysis of the reservoir temperature and cor-responding pore volume multiples within different oil saturation ranges of each sub layer,the degree of un-derground gas channeling was quantitatively characterized.Based on the quantified steam channeling degree of well group,the production effect of three kinds of steam channeling control technologies is studied,inclu-ding multi-well combination huff and puff in small area,steam flooding with deformable well pattern under the control of steam channeling channel and nitrogen foam assisted steam flooding.The results show that steam flooding with nitrogen foam-assisted and deformable well pattern can effectively control steam chan-neling.When the oil-vapor ratio dropsbelow0.1,the cumulative oil production is24.87×104 t,and the recovery rate is 50.76%.The research results play an important role in improving the development effect af-ter multiple huff and puff.

heavy oil reservoircharacterization of steam channelingcombination huff and puffsteam flooding with deformable well networknitrogen foamthermal composite flooding

马良宇、彭业伟、王俊、高云林、蒲超、文联勇

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中国石油大学(北京),北京 102200

中国石油西南油气田公司,四川成都 610051

中国石油大庆油田勘探开发研究院,黑龙江大庆 163712

稠油油藏 汽窜表征 组合吞吐 变形井网蒸汽驱 氮气泡沫 热复合驱

2024

石油地质与工程
中国石化河南油田分公司

石油地质与工程

影响因子:0.453
ISSN:1673-8217
年,卷(期):2024.38(5)