中国实用神经疾病杂志2025,Vol.28Issue(1) :37-41.DOI:10.12083/SYSJ.231774

不同剂量阿替普酶治疗急性缺血性脑卒中伴入院高血糖患者的临床研究

Clinical study of different doses of ateplase in the treatment of acute ischemic stroke patients with admitted hyperglycemia

雷蕾 王飒 姬利 宋波 华锋
中国实用神经疾病杂志2025,Vol.28Issue(1) :37-41.DOI:10.12083/SYSJ.231774

不同剂量阿替普酶治疗急性缺血性脑卒中伴入院高血糖患者的临床研究

Clinical study of different doses of ateplase in the treatment of acute ischemic stroke patients with admitted hyperglycemia

雷蕾 1王飒 1姬利 1宋波 1华锋1
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作者信息

  • 1. 延安大学咸阳医院,陕西 延安 712000
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 探讨不同剂量阿替普酶治疗急性缺血性脑卒中(AIS)伴入院高血糖患者的疗效及对患者预后的影响.方法 选取2020-01-2022-12在延安大学咸阳医院接受阿替普酶静脉溶栓治疗的AIS伴入院高血糖患者186例,采用随机数表法分为标准剂量组(93例)和小剂量组(93例).2组患者均采用胰岛素进行降血糖处理,标准剂量组阿替普酶剂量0.9 mg/kg,最大剂量90 mg,小剂量组阿替普酶剂量0.6 mg/kg,最大剂量60 mg.比较2组患者的短期疗效、90 d预后情况、病死率以及出血事件发生率.结果 2组患者治疗24 h后的总有效率以及治疗7 d后的短期预后良好率比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05).2组患者的远期预后良好率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).小剂量组病死率低于标准剂量组(P<0.05),出血事件发生率低于标准剂量组(P<0.05).结论 与标准剂量相比,小剂量阿替普酶治疗AIS伴入院高血糖可降低患者的出血事件发生率以及病死率,使患者受益.

Abstract

Objective To investigate the efficacy of different doses of ateplase in the treatment of acute ischemic stroke(AIS)patients with admitted hyperglycemia and its impact on the prognosis.Methods A total of 186 AIS patients with admitted hyperglycemia who underwent intravenous thrombolysis with ateplase in Xianyang Hospital,Yan'an University from January 2020 to December 2022 were selected.They were randomly divided into the standard dose group(93 cases)and the low dose group(93 cases)by the random number table method.Both groups were treated with insulin to lower blood sugar levels.The standard dose group had a dose of 0.9 mg/kg of alteplase,with a maximum dose of 90 mg.The low dose group had a dose of 0.6 mg/kg of alteplase,with a maximum dose of 60 mg.The short-term efficacy,90-day prognosis,mortality rate and incidence of bleeding events between the two groups were compared.Results There were no statistically significant differences in the total effective rate after 24 hours of treatment and short-term good prognosis rate after 7 days of treatment between the two groups(P>0.05).There was no statistically significant difference in the long-term prognosis between the two groups(P>0.05).The mortality rate of the low dose group was lower than that of the standard dose group(P<0.05).The incidence of bleeding events of the low dose group was lower than that of the standard dose group(P<0.05).Conclusion Compared with the standard dose,low dose ateplase therapy for AIS with admission hyperglycemia can reduce the incidence of bleeding events and mortality in patients,which can benefit them.

关键词

急性缺血性脑卒中/阿替普酶/静脉溶栓/小剂量/标准剂量/出血风险

Key words

Acute ischemic stroke/Ateplase/Intravenous thrombolysis/Low dose/Standard dose/Bleeding risk

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出版年

2025
中国实用神经疾病杂志
郑州大学

中国实用神经疾病杂志

影响因子:1.136
ISSN:1673-5110
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