中国实用神经疾病杂志2025,Vol.28Issue(1) :42-46.DOI:10.12083/SYSJ.231491

血栓弹力图在颅内动脉瘤栓塞术后抗血小板治疗中的应用价值

Application value of thrombelastogram in the antiplatelet therapy after intracranial aneurysm embolization

冯浩 谯飞 罗孝全 任海波
中国实用神经疾病杂志2025,Vol.28Issue(1) :42-46.DOI:10.12083/SYSJ.231491

血栓弹力图在颅内动脉瘤栓塞术后抗血小板治疗中的应用价值

Application value of thrombelastogram in the antiplatelet therapy after intracranial aneurysm embolization

冯浩 1谯飞 1罗孝全 1任海波1
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作者信息

  • 1. 川北医学院附属南充市中心医院,四川 南充 637000
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摘要

目的 探究血栓弹力图(TEG)在颅内动脉瘤(IA)栓塞术后抗血小板治疗中的应用价值.方法 收集2021-01-2023-05在川北医学院附属南充市中心医院接受IA栓塞术的98例患者,按是否行TEG指导分为对照组(32例,采用标准双抗血小板治疗)和观察组(66例,采用TEG指导下抗血小板治疗),比较2组并发症、血小板聚集抑制率、凝血功能、神经功能以及预后.结果 观察组术后出血率1.52%,显著低于对照组的15.63%(P<0.05);观察组术后缺血率22.73%(15/66),略高于对照组的21.88%(7/32),但无统计学差异(P>0.05).观察组花生四烯酸途径抑制率、二磷酸腺苷途径抑制率均显著高于对照组(P<0.05).观察组血小板、NIHSS评分显著低于对照组(P<0.05).2组格拉斯哥预后量表评分比较无统计学差异(P>0.05).结论 TEG指导下抗血小板治疗在IA栓塞术后患者中应用可个性化指导抗血小板治疗药物剂量调整,减少出血事件,改善神经功能.

Abstract

Objective To investigate the application value of thrombelastogram(TEG)in the antiplatelet therapy after intracranial aneurysm(IA)embolization.Methods Ninety-eight patients who received 1A embolization in the Nanchong Central Hospital,North Sichuan Medical College from January 2021 to May 2023 were collected and divided into control group(n=32,standard dual antiplatelet therapy)and observation group(n=66,TEG-guided antiplatelet therapy)according to whether they received TEG guidance.Complications,platelet aggregation inhibition rate,coagulation function,neurological function and prognosis were compared between the two groups.Results The postoperative bleeding rate in observation group was 1.52%,which was significantly lower than 15.63%in control group(P<0.05).The postoperative ischemia rate with 22.73%in observation group was slightly higher than 21.88%in control group,but there was no significant difference(P>0.05).The inhibition rates of arachidonic acid pathway and adenosine diphosphate pathway in observation group were significantly higher compared to control group(P<0.05).The platelet level and NIHSS score in observation group were significantly lower than those in control group(P<0.05).There was no statistical difference in Glasgow outcome scale score between the two groups(P>0.05).Conclusion The application of antiplatelet therapy under TEG guidance in patients after IA embolization can provide personalized guidance for dose adjustment of antiplatelet therapy,reduce the occurrence of bleeding events and improve the neurological function.

关键词

颅内动脉瘤/血栓弹力图/栓塞术/抗血小板/术后出血/术后缺血

Key words

Intracranial aneurysm/Thrombelastogram/Embolization/Antiplatelet/Postoperative bleeding/Postoperative ischemia

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出版年

2025
中国实用神经疾病杂志
郑州大学

中国实用神经疾病杂志

影响因子:1.136
ISSN:1673-5110
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