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外源ABA对白菜型冬油菜陇油8号抗寒性的影响

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为了研究脱落酸(ABA)对白菜型冬油菜抗寒性的影响,以白菜型冬油菜陇油8号为材料,设置田间小区试验,苗前期叶面喷施不同浓度(0、5、10、15、20、25 mg·L-1)的ABA;在三叶期、五叶期、六叶期、七叶期叶面喷施10mg·L-1的ABA处理,分析测定处理后植株丙二醛(MDA)含量、可溶性糖含量、可溶性蛋白含量及越冬率,并在成熟后测产量.结果表明,喷施ABA后,冬油菜MDA含量降低,可溶性糖和可溶性蛋白含量增加;ABA提高了油菜植株的抗寒性、油菜越冬率与产量;本研究结果表明白菜型冬油菜越冬前喷施ABA的时间最好为五叶期至六叶期,喷施浓度在15 ~20 mg·L-1时,可有效提高冬油菜的抗寒性.本研究可为白菜型冬油菜在寒冷地区安全越冬提供技术支持.
Effects on Cold Tolerance of Winter Rapa (Longyou 8) Under Exogenous ABA
In order to study effects on cold tolerance of winter rapa under exogenous ABA,the experiment was carried out in the field before the wintering,Longyou 8 as the material,spraying ABA by different concentrations(0,5,10,15,20,25 mg · L-1),and in different periods (3 leaf stage,5 leaf stage,6 leaf stage,7 leaf stage),the changes of MDA,soluble sugar (SS) content,soluble protein (SP) content,wintering rate and yield of rapa were determined and analyzed.The results showed,after spraying ABA on leaves,the MDA content of winter rapa decreased,while the content of soluble sugar,the content of soluble protein,winter survival rate and yield increased.According to the results,it was suggested that the best time to spray ABA on winter rapa was between five leaf stage and six leaf stage,and the best concentration should be 15 to 20 mg · L-1,because it could effectively improve the cold tolerance of winter rapa.The research provides a technological support to the safety wintering of winter rapa.

ABAcold tolerancewinter rapaphysiological index

武军艳、刘海卿、方彦、刘彩花、丁艳、杨月蓉、孙万仓、朱世英、赵亚

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甘肃农业大学农学院/甘肃省作物遗传改良与种质创新重点实验室/甘肃省干旱生境作物学重点实验室,甘肃兰州730070

脱落酸(ABA) 抗寒性 白菜型冬油菜 生理指标

农业部产业技术体系建设资金项目甘肃农业大学盛彤笙科技创新基金甘肃省青年科技基金计划

CARS-13GSAU-STS-1328145RJYA253

2015

核农学报
中国原子能农学会 中国农业科学院农产品加工研究所(前中国农业科学院原子能利用研究所)

核农学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.5
ISSN:1000-8551
年,卷(期):2015.29(9)
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