首页|逆境胁迫对苦荞花期总黄酮含量及关键酶基因表达的影响

逆境胁迫对苦荞花期总黄酮含量及关键酶基因表达的影响

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为探究花期苦荞在逆境胁迫下的总黄酮含量变化及其响应机理,以川荞3号为材料,研究了盐(NaCl)、干旱(PEG-6000)及UV-B 3种逆境胁迫对苦荞花期各组织中总黄酮含量的影响,及黄酮合成关键酶基因(CHI、F3H、FLS、FLS1)表达量与花期总黄酮含量之间的关系.结果表明:3种胁迫处理后,根、茎、叶、花中的总黄酮含量均有不同程度的增加.在NaCl胁迫下,根、茎、叶、花中的总黄酮含量明显增加,且在12h时叶中达到最高值(160.0 mg·g-1);当采用PEG-6000处理后,苦荞的根、茎、叶、花中的总黄酮含量均显著升高,且叶、花对PEG-6000胁迫较其它组织敏感;UV-B胁迫也能显著提高苦荞根、茎、叶中的总黄酮含量,且叶中总黄酮含量变化最大,但花中总黄酮含量却呈极显著下降.Real-time PCR分析表明,在上述逆境胁迫下CHI、F3H、FLS及FLS1基因的mRNA量在茎、叶、花中的变化与总黄酮含量变化趋势相一致,推测这些基因可能在花期苦荞对逆境胁迫的适应中发挥重要作用.本研究结果可为解析苦荞在逆境下的响应机制和通过基因工程培育高黄酮苦荞新品种提供理论依据.
Effect of Environmental Stresses on the Contents of Total Flavonoids and Corresponding Gene Expression in Fagopyrum tataricum During Florescence
In order to investigate the influence of environmental stress on flavonoid metabolism and the molecular mechanisms underlying this response, the effects of salt (NaCl), drought (PEG-6000), and UV-B radiation on the contents of total flavonoids during florescence of Fagopyrum tataricum (Chuanqiao No.3) were examined.Treatments with all the three stress resulted in an increase in the total amount of flavonoids in roots, stems, leaves, and flowers by different degrees.Under NaCl and PEG-6000 treatments, the total flavonoids in all of these tissues were increased,while the highest value reached 160.0 mg·g-1 in leaves at 12 hours in NaCl stress.Besides, the leaves and flowers were more stress-sensitive than other tissues by PEG-6000 treatment.The total contents of flavonoids were also increased in roots, stems and leaves by UV-B stress and it went up to the highest level in leaves, while decreased evidently in flowers.Further study by real-time PCR revealed that changes in gene expression of CHI, F3H, FLS and FLS1 were consistent with that of the total flavonoids, suggesting these genes might play an important role in the adaptation of Fagopyrum tataricum to environmental stresses during florescence.Our results will provide new clues for tartary buckwheat breeding through transgenesis and have great potential for agricultural applications.

Fagopyrum tataricumtotal flavonoids contentflorescencestressgene expression

侯伶俐、杨雄榜、董雪妮、丁梦琦、朱雪梅、邵继荣

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四川农业大学生命科学学院,四川雅安625014

四川农业大学资源与环境学院,四川成都611130

苦荞 总黄酮含量 花期 逆境胁迫 基因表达

四川省重点攻关课题

04NG001-015

2016

核农学报
中国原子能农学会 中国农业科学院农产品加工研究所(前中国农业科学院原子能利用研究所)

核农学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.5
ISSN:1000-8551
年,卷(期):2016.30(1)
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