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窄冠型杨树杂交子代SRAP鉴定及其遗传变异研究

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为鉴定杨树杂交子代真实性及阐明子代群体的遗传关系,本研究以窄冠型杨树的7个杂交子代群体和亲本为试验材料,并采用SRAP分子标记技术对其进行子代真实性鉴定及遗传变异研究.从110对引物中筛选出了8对多态性高,主条带清晰且稳定的引物,对7个杂交子代群体扩增,共产生126条谱带,其中多态性带为118条,多态带比例(PPB)达93.65%;基于PopGen 32软件对7个杂交组合的遗传多样性分析表明,派内杂交时,黑杨派内杂交子代的遗传多样性水平低于白杨派内的遗传多样性水平;派间杂交时,白杨做母本的子代遗传多样性比黑杨做母本的遗传多样性丰富.对其中4个杂交组合的当年杂种苗的生长量、形质指标与其亲本间遗传距离进行相关性分析,结果表明,亲本间遗传距离与苗木的地径、苗高成正相关,与其分枝角度成负相关.70个杂交子代均具有父本特征带,且经鉴定全部为真杂种,本试验结果为杨树杂交亲本的筛选及杂交子代早期鉴定提供了一定的理论依据和技术参考.
Identification and Genetic Variation Analysis of Narrow Crown Populus Hybrid Progeny by SRAP
To identify the authenticity of hybrid progeny and elucide the relationship of offsping population in Popular,the technology of sequence related amplified polymorphism (SRAP) was used to identify the genetic variations in 7 hybrid offspring of narrow-crowned poplar populations in this study.High primers of 8 pairs of which amplify stable main bands with clear were screened from 110 pairs of SRAP primers.A total of 126 bands were amplified from 7 hybrid progenies,including 118 polymorphic bands and the percentage of polymorphic bands (PPB) was 93.65%.Analysis of genetic diversity by PopGen 32 software for 7 hybrid combinations showed that the genetic diversity of the hybrid progeny in the Populus nigra Linn was lower than in Populus alba.The genetic diversity of hybrid offspring which obtained from Populus alba (female) was more abundant than Populus nigra Linn (female).The correlation between the genetic distance and growth of the offspring,morphological and textural properities in 4 hybrids showed that the genetic distance between parents was positively correlated with the seedling height and ground diameter and negatively correlated with the branching angle.70 hybrid progeny have been proved to be the true hybrids which showed the male parent feature band.This research provides important theoretical basis and technical reference for screening the genetic diversity of poplar hybrids and early identification of hybrid progeny.

narrow crown Poplarprogeny identificationSRAP molecular markergenetic diversity

田彦挺、李际红、王锦楠、许东、王艺玮、邢世岩

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山东农业大学林学院农业生态与环境重点实验室,山东 泰安 271018

窄冠型杨树 子代鉴定 SRAP分子标记 遗传多样性

山东省农业良种工程项目山东省自然科学基金国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)

2013-2016ZR2013CM0202013AA102703

2018

核农学报
中国原子能农学会 中国农业科学院农产品加工研究所(前中国农业科学院原子能利用研究所)

核农学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.5
ISSN:1000-8551
年,卷(期):2018.32(5)
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