首页|Advances in BRAF gene mutations in papillary thyroid carcinoma

Advances in BRAF gene mutations in papillary thyroid carcinoma

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Thyroid cancer is the most common endocrine system tumor. Ultrasound guided fine needle puncture (FNA) can identify benign and malignant thyroid nodules. However, due to the limitation of cytological detection, some thyroid nodules are difficult to distinguish benign and malignant. BRAF gene mutation is a common human oncogenic mutation and the highest mutation frequency in papillary thyroid carcinoma. The combination of FNA and BRAF gene detection can significantly improve the diagnostic rate of benign and malignant thyroid nodules and make up for the deficiency of single diagnosis of cytology. Moreover, while the incidence of thyroid cancer is growing rapidly worldwide, its mortality remains stable. The problem of overdiagnosis and overtreatment of thyroid cancer is becoming more and more obvious. However, due to the limitations of current studies on BRAF genes, its prognostic value for papillary thyroid carcinoma remains controversial. Therefore, in order to reduce the adverse effects of overdiagnosis and treatment, the relationship between gene and tumor biological behavior needs further study in the future.

Papillary thyroid carcinomaNeoplasm invasivenessProto-oncogene proteins BRAFTelomerase reverse transcriptase

ZHANG Xu?xu、MA Su?mei

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The First Clinical Medical College,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China

Department of Ultrasound,The First Hospital of Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China

兰州市科技计划

2018-3-58

2022

海南医科大学学报(英文版)

海南医科大学学报(英文版)

ISSN:
年,卷(期):2022.28(17)
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