首页|盆腔超声测量参数对初产妇产后发生早期盆底功能障碍的预测价值

盆腔超声测量参数对初产妇产后发生早期盆底功能障碍的预测价值

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[目的]探讨盆腔超声测量参数对初产妇产后发生早期盆底功能障碍的预测价值.[方法]收集2018 年 2 月至 2021 年 2 月在宝鸡市妇幼保健院分娩的 82 例初产妇的临床资料,按照分娩方式不同将其分为自然分娩组(n =40)和剖宫产组(n =42).根据生产 1 年内是否发生盆底功能障碍分为障碍组及正常组,自然分娩组可分为障碍组(n =17)和正常组(n =23);剖宫产组中可分为障碍组(n =13)和正常组(n =29).所有研究对象均于产前及产后 6~8 周行超声检查,比较盆腔超声参数膀胱尿道后角(PUA)、膀胱颈移动度(BND)、尿道旋转角(URA)、逼尿肌厚度(DwT)及肛提肌裂口面积(LHA),采用受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线分析盆腔超声测量参数对初产妇产后发生早期盆底功能障碍的预测价值.[结果]自然分娩组及剖宫产组产后BND、URA、DwT、静息PUA、瓦式PUA、静息 LHA、瓦式 LHA 均高于产前(P<0.05);自然分娩及剖宫产产后障碍组BND、URA、静息 LHA、瓦式 LHA高于正常组(P<0.05);ROC曲线分析结果显示:BND、URA、静息 LHA、瓦式 LHA可用于初产妇自然分娩后及剖宫产后发生早期盆底功能障碍的预测,曲线下面积分别为 0.923、0.872、0.854、0.885 及 0.936、0.817、0.975、0.916.[结论]盆腔超声参数对初产妇产后发生早期盆底功能障碍均具有较高的预测价值,对预防初产妇产后发生盆底功能障碍具有积极意义.
The Predictive Value of Pelvic Ultrasound Measurement Parameters for Early Pelvic Floor Dys-function in Primiparous Women after Delivery
[Objective]To explore the predictive value of pelvic ultrasound measurement parameters for early pelvic floor dysfunction in primiparous women after delivery.[Methods]Clinical data of 82 primiparous women who gave birth in Baoji Maternal and Child Health Hospital from February 2018 to February 2021 were collected.They were divided into natural delivery group(n =40)and cesarean section group(n =42)accord-ing to different delivery methods.According to whether pelvic floor dysfunction occurred within one year of production,the natural childbirth group can be divided into the dysfunction group(n =17)and the normal group(n =23);The cesarean section group can be divided into the obstructed group(n =13)and the nor-mal group(n =29).All study subjects underwent ultrasound examination before delivery and 6-8 weeks postpartum.Pelvic ultrasound parameters such as bladder urethral posterior angle(PUA),bladder neck mob-ility(BND),urethral rotation angle(URA),detrusor muscle thickness(DwT),and levator ani muscle rup-ture area(LHA)were compared.Receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curves were used to analyze the pre-dictive value of pelvic ultrasound measurement parameters for early pelvic floor dysfunction in primiparous women after delivery.[Results]Postpartum BND,URA,DwT,resting PUA,tile PUA,resting LHA,and tile LHA were all higher in the natural delivery group and cesarean section group than before delivery(P<0.05);The BND,URA,resting LHA,and tile LHA in the postpartum disorders group after natural delivery and cesarean section were higher than those in the normal group(P<0.05);The ROC curve analysis results show that BND,URA,resting LHA,and tile LHA can be used to predict early pelvic floor dysfunction in pri-miparous women after natural delivery and cesarean section,with areas under the curves of 0.923,0.872,0.854,0.885,and 0.936,0.817,0.975,and 0.916,respectively.[Conclusion]Pelvic ultrasound parameters have high predictive value for early pelvic floor dysfunction in primiparous women after delivery,and have pos-itive significance in preventing pelvic floor dysfunction in primiparous women after delivery.

Pelvic Floor/PHPostpartum PeriodPelvis/DG

杨晓宇、魏世荣、薛晓光、邓召亮

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宝鸡市妇幼保健院超声医学科,陕西 宝鸡 721000

西安医学院附属宝鸡医院超声医学科,陕西 宝鸡 721000

石泉县中医医院超声科,陕西 安康 725200

骨盆底/生理学 产后期 骨盆/影像诊断

2024

医学临床研究
湖南省医学会

医学临床研究

影响因子:0.595
ISSN:1671-7171
年,卷(期):2024.41(2)
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