摘要
[目的]探讨兴趣诱导干预模式在肺炎患儿临床治疗中的应用效果.[方法]选择 2021 年 4 月至2022 年 5 月本院收治的肺炎 96 例患儿,采用随机数字分配表法将其分为观察组和对照组,每组 48 例.对照组实施常规康复护理干预,观察组在对照组的基础上实施兴趣诱导护理干预,比较两组患儿干预前后儿童抑郁障碍自评量表(DSRSC)及儿童焦虑性情绪障碍筛查表(SCARED)评分、症状缓解时间、治疗依从性.[结果]干预后,两组患儿 SCARED评分、SCARED评分均低于干预前,且观察组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).观察组患儿退热时间、气促消失时间、咳嗽消失时间、肺部湿啰音消失时间均短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).观察组患儿饮食、治疗行为、检查配合、活动量、睡眠等治疗依从性评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).[结论]兴趣诱导干预模式有助于缓解肺炎患儿不良心理情绪,改善其临床症状,提高临床治疗依从性.
Abstract
[Objective]To explore the application effect of interest induced intervention mode in children with pneumonia.[Methods]A total of 96 pediatric patients with pneumonia admitted to the Department of Pe-diatrics at Shandong Provincial Third Hospital from April 2021 to May 2022 were selected and divided into a reference group and an intervention group using a random number allocation table.The reference group consis-ted of 48 patients who received routine rehabilitation nursing intervention,while the intervention group consis-ted of 48 patients who received interest induced rehabilitation nursing intervention.On the first day of admis-sion and one day before discharge,the psychological stress status and symptom improvement of the two groups were evaluated Observe and analyze treatment compliance and other factors.[Results]Comparison of psychological stress status and treatment compliance between the two groups of children after 1 day of admis-sion(P>0.05);One day before discharge,compared with the control group,the intervention group showed a significant decrease in scores for anxiety,depression,and other disorders(P<0.05);The improvement time of symptoms such as fever relief time,disappearance of shortness of breath,disappearance of cough,and disappearance of lung moist rales in the intervention group was significantly shortened(P<0.05);Compared with the control group during the same period,the intervention group showed a significant improvement in treatment compliance in terms of diet,treatment behavior,examination cooperation,activity level,and sleep(P<0.05).[Conclusion]Adopting an interest induced rehabilitation nursing intervention model for pneumo-nia patients admitted to our hospital is beneficial for alleviating their negative psychological emotions such as panic and resistance,improving their clinical symptoms,and enhancing their compliance with clinical treat-ment.
维普
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