医学临床研究2024,Vol.41Issue(3) :420-423.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1671-7171.2024.03.028

达克替尼联合西妥昔单抗治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌的临床疗效及生存情况分析

Clinical Efficacy and Survival Analysis of Dacomitinib Combined with Cetuximab in the Treatment of Advanced Non-small Cell Lung Cancer

李萱 潘华 张晓鹏 徐歆然 张海燕
医学临床研究2024,Vol.41Issue(3) :420-423.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1671-7171.2024.03.028

达克替尼联合西妥昔单抗治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌的临床疗效及生存情况分析

Clinical Efficacy and Survival Analysis of Dacomitinib Combined with Cetuximab in the Treatment of Advanced Non-small Cell Lung Cancer

李萱 1潘华 2张晓鹏 2徐歆然 3张海燕4
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作者信息

  • 1. 康复大学青岛中心医院(青岛市中心医院)临床试验研究中心,山东 青岛 266042
  • 2. 康复大学青岛中心医院(青岛市中心医院)神经外科,山东 青岛 266042
  • 3. 山东第二医科大学,山东 潍坊 261053
  • 4. 康复大学青岛中心医院(青岛市中心医院)肿瘤内二科,山东 青岛 266042
  • 折叠

摘要

[目的]探讨达克替尼联合西妥昔单抗治疗晚期非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)的临床疗效及生存情况.[方法]204 例晚期 NSCLC患者,随机分为对照组和观察组,每组 102 例.对照组给予西妥昔单抗治疗,观察组在对照组的基础上口服达克替尼.两组患者均持续用药至疾病进展或毒性不能耐受.比较两组持续治疗 3 个疗程的疗效、肿瘤标志物、肺功能及药物不良反应发生情况和 1 年生存情况.[结果]观察组因未完成全疗程治疗脱落3 例,对照组脱落 5 例,最终分别纳入 99 例和 97 例.观察组的临床控制率高于对照组(P<0.05).两组治疗后的肿瘤特异性生长因子(TSGF)、细胞增殖抗原(PCNA)、癌胚抗原(CEA)均低于治疗前(均P<0.05),且观察组低于对照组(P<0.05).两组治疗后的用力肺活量(FVC)、第一秒用力呼气容积(FEV1)/FVC 均高于治疗前(P<0.05),且观察组高于对照组(P<0.05).两组药物不良反应总发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).截至随访结束,对照组有 2 例失访,观察组 1 例失访,观察组 98 例患者存活 62 例,对照组 95 例患者存活47 例,观察组 1 年总存活曲线优于对照组(P<0.05).[结论]达克替尼联合西妥昔单抗治疗晚期 NSCLC 可增强抗肿瘤疗效,降低肿瘤标志物水平,改善近期生存情况.

Abstract

[Objective]To investigate the clinical efficacy and survival of dacomitinib combined with cetuximab in the treatment of advanced non-small cell lung cancer(NSCLC).[Methods]A total of 204 patients with advanced NSCLC were randomly divided into the control group and the observation group,with 102 cases in each group.The control group was given cetuximab treatment,and the observation group was given dacomitinib orally in addition to cetuximab.In both groups,medication continued until disease progression or toxic intolerance.The anti-tumor efficacy,tumor marker chan-ges,lung function and adverse drug reactions of the two groups were compared after 3 courses of continuous treatment,and the 1-year survival was also analyzed between the two groups.[Results]In the observation group,3 patients dropped off due to incomplete treatment,and 5 cases dropped off in the control group.Finally,99 cases in the observation group and 97 cases in the control group were included,respectively.The clinical control rate of the observation group was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).The levels of tumor-specific growth factor(TSGF),cell proliferation antigen(PCNA),carcinoembryonic antigen(CEA)after treatment were lower than those before treatment.And the levels of TSGF,PCNA and CEA in the observation group after treatment were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).The forced vital capacity(FVC)and forced expiratory volume in the first second(FEV1)/FVC in the two groups after treatment were higher than those before treatment(P<0.05),while those in the observation group were higher after treatment(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in the incidence of adverse drug reactions between the two groups(P>0.05).By the end of follow-up,2 cases in the control group and 1 case in the observation group were lost to follow-up.From the 1-year survival survey,62 of 98 patients survived in the observation group and 47 of 95 patients sur-vived in the control group.The 1-year overall survival curve of the observation group was better than that of the control group(P<0.05).[Conclusion]Dacomitinib combined with Cetuximab in the treatment of advanced NSCLC can enhance anti-tumor efficacy,reduce tumor marker levels,and improve short-term survival.

关键词

癌,非小细胞肺/药物疗法/抗体,单克隆/治疗应用/治疗结果/存活率

Key words

Carcinoma,Non-Small-Cell Lung/DT/Antibodies,Monoclonal/TU/Treatment Outcome/Survival Rate

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出版年

2024
医学临床研究
湖南省医学会

医学临床研究

影响因子:0.595
ISSN:1671-7171
参考文献量12
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