首页|西沙必利联合血液灌流对CRF维持性血液透析患者胃肠道症状及胃肠激素水平的影响

西沙必利联合血液灌流对CRF维持性血液透析患者胃肠道症状及胃肠激素水平的影响

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[目的]探讨西沙必利辅助血液灌流对慢性肾衰竭(CRF)维持性血液透析患者胃肠道症状及胃肠激素水平的影响.[方法]回顾性分析2021年2月至2023年1月本院收治的72例CRF患者的临床资料,根据治疗方法不同将其分为观察组和对照组,每组36例.两组均行维持性血液透析治疗,对照组予以血液灌流治疗,观察组在对照组的基础上予以西沙必利治疗.治疗2周后,比较两组肾功能[血肌酐(Scr)、尿素氮(BUN)、肾小球滤过率(GFR)]、胃肠道症状、胃肠激素[生长抑素(SS)、胃动素(MOT)、血管活性肠肽(VIP)]及血清成纤维细胞生长因子23(FGF-23)、降钙素基因相关肽(CGRP)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)水平及不良反应发生情况.[结果]治疗后,两组Scr、BUN均较治疗前降低,eGER均较治疗前升高(P<0.05);两组Scr、BUN、eGER比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).治疗后,两组反酸、恶心及呕吐、腹胀、嗳气、便秘评分均低于治疗前,且观察组低于对照组(P<0.05).治疗后,观察组血清MOT、SS水平低于治疗前及对照组,VIP高于治疗前及对照组(P<0.05).治疗后,两组血清FGF-23、CGRP、TNF-α水平低于治疗前,且观察组低于对照组(P<0.05).观察组不良反应发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).[结论]西沙必利辅助血液灌流治疗CRF维持性血液透析患者,可调节胃肠激素水平,改善胃肠道症状,减轻炎症损伤,安全性较高.
The Effect of Cisapride Combined with Hemoperfusion on Gastrointestinal Symptoms and Gas-trointestinal Hormone Levels in CRF Maintenance Hemodialysis Patients
[Objective]To explore the effects of cisapride assisted blood perfusion therapy on gastrointestinal symptoms and gastrointestinal hormone levels in maintenance hemodialysis patients with chronic renal failure(CRF).[Methods]A retrospective analysis was conducted on the clinical data of 72 patients with CRF admitted to our hospi-tal from February 2021 to January 2023.According to the treatment method,they were divided into an observation group and a control group,with 36 cases in each group.Both groups received maintenance hemodialysis treatment,the control group received hemoperfusion treatment,and the observation group received cisapride treatment on the ba-sis of the control group.After 2 weeks of treatment,renal function(Scr),urea nitrogen(BUN),glomerular filtra-tion rate(GFR),gastrointestinal symptoms,gastrointestinal hormones[somatostatin(SS),motilin(MOT),vaso-active intestinal peptide(VIP)],serum fibroblast growth factor 23(FGF-23),calcitonin gene related peptide(CGRP),tumor necrosis factor alpha(TNF-α)levels,and incidence of adverse reactions were compared between the two groups.[Results]After treatment,Scr and BUN of two groups decreased compared to before treatment,EGER increased compared to that before treatment(P<0.05);There was no statistically significant difference between Scr,BUN and eGER in the two sets(P>0.05).After treatment,the scores of acid reflux,nausea and vomiting,bloating,belching,and constipation in both groups were lower than those before treatment,and the observation group was lower than the control group(P<0.05).After treatment,The level of serum MOT and SS in the obser-vation group was lower than that before treatment and that in the control group,VIP was higher than that before treatment and that in the control group(P<0.05).After treatment,The levels of serum FGF-23 CGRP and TNF-αin two groups were lower than those before treatment,and the observation group was lower than the control group(P<0.05).The incidence of adverse reactions in the observation group was lower than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).[Conclusion]Cisapride assisted hemoperfusion therapy for CRF maintenance hemodialysis can regulate gastrointestinal hormone levels,improve gastrointestinal symptoms,alleviate inflammatory damage,and has high safety.

Kidney Failure,ChronicCisapride/TURenal DialysisHemoperfusionGastroin-testinal Hormones/BL

王东南、杨静、贾转曌

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许昌市人民医院,河南 许昌 461000

肾功能衰竭,慢性 西沙必利/治疗应用 肾透析 血液灌注 胃肠激素类/血液

2024

医学临床研究
湖南省医学会

医学临床研究

影响因子:0.595
ISSN:1671-7171
年,卷(期):2024.41(5)