首页|多层螺旋CT增强扫描与消化道造影对老年胃癌临床分期的诊断价值比较

多层螺旋CT增强扫描与消化道造影对老年胃癌临床分期的诊断价值比较

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[目的]比较多层螺旋CT(MSCT)增强扫描与消化道造影对老年胃癌临床分期的诊断价值.[方法]回顾性分析本院收治的老年胃癌患者105例的临床资料,患者术前均接受MSCT或消化道造影检查,比较MSCT与消化道造影对老年胃癌的诊断价值.[结果]MSCT增强扫描判断胃癌T、N分期与病理诊断结果的Kappa值分别为0.864和0.849(P<0.05),一致性极较佳.消化道造影判断胃癌T分期与病理诊断结果的Kappa值为0.624(P<0.05),一致性较高.MSCT增强扫描诊断T分期的准确率为90.00%(45/50),高于消化道造影检查的72.73%(40/55),且差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).[结论]相比较消化道造影,MSCT增强扫描在老年胃癌T、N分期评估中有较高的准确率,具有更好的临床使用价值.
Comparison of Multidetector CT Enhanced Scan and Gastrointestinal Radiography for Clinical Staging of Gastric Cancer in the Elderly
[Objective]To compare the diagnostic value of multidetector CT(MDCT)enhanced scan and gastrointestinal radiography for clinical staging of gastric cancer in the elderly.[Methods]A retrospective anal-ysis was conducted on the clinical data of 105 elderly patients with gastric cancer treated in our hospital.All patients underwent either MDCT or gastrointestinal radiography before surgery.The diagnostic values of MDCT and gastrointestinal radiography for gastric cancer in the elderly were compared.[Results]The Kappa values for MDCT in determining T and N stages of gastric cancer compared to pathological diagnosis were 0.864 and 0.849,respectively(P<0.05),indicating excellent consistency.The Kappa value for gastrointesti-nal radiography in determining the T stage was 0.624(P<0.05),indicating a high level of consistency.The accuracy rate of MDCT in diagnosing T stage was 90.00%(45/50),which was higher than that of gastrointes-tinal radiography at 72.73%(40/55),with a statistically significant difference(P<0.05).[Conclusion]Com-pared to gastrointestinal radiography,MDCT enhanced scan has higher accuracy in evaluating T and N stages of gastric cancer in the elderly,indicating better clinical application.

Stomach Neoplasms/DGTomography,Spiral ComputedNeoplasm Staging

李靖华、洪念全、张书会

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濮阳惠民医院影像科,河南 濮阳 457000

郑州市第八人民医院影像科,河南 郑州 450000

胃肿瘤/影像诊断 体层摄影术,螺旋计算机 肿瘤分期

2024

医学临床研究
湖南省医学会

医学临床研究

影响因子:0.595
ISSN:1671-7171
年,卷(期):2024.41(6)
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