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重度子痫前期并发HELLP综合征患者凝血功能指标变化及临床意义

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[目的]分析重度子痫前期(SPE)并发HELLP综合征患者凝血功能指标变化及临床意义.[方法]选取2018年1月至2022年12月本院收治的98例SPE患者,根据患者住院期间是否会并发HELLP综合征分为A组(并发HELLP综合征,n=30)和B组(未并发HELLP综合征,n=68),比较两组入院时凝血指标[纤维蛋白原(FIB)、凝血酶原时间(PT)、活化部分凝血活酶时间(APTT)、纤维蛋白原降解产物(FDP)、D二聚体(D-D)]、白介素(IL-6)、C反应蛋白(CRP),采用多因素Logistic回归分析SPE并发HELLP综合征的影响因素.[结果]两组产妇类型、年龄、孕周、体重、呼吸频率(RR)、收缩压(SBP)、舒张压(DBP)、心率(HR)、平均动脉压(MAP)、肌酐(Scr)、血尿素氮(BUN)比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);A组患者PT、APTT均长于B组,D-D、FDP、IL-6、CRP水平均高于B组,FIB水平、红细胞计数(RBC)低于B组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示:PT、APTT、D-D、FDP、FIB、RBC均是SPE患者并发HELLP综合征的影响因素(P<0.05)o[结论]临床可监测SPE患者并发HELLP综合征RBC、PT、APTT、FIB、D-D、FDP变化,为临床医生评估SPE并发HELLP综合征患者病情、疗效及预后提供参考.
Changes and Clinical Significance of Coagulation Function in Severe Preeclamps Complicated with HELLP Syndrome
[Objective]To analyze the changes of coagulation function and its clinical significance in pa-tients with severe preeclampsia(SPE)complicated with HELLP syndrome.[Methods]Ninety-eight SPE pa-tients admitted to our hospital from January 2018 to December 2022 were selected and divided into group A(with HELLP syndrome,n=30)and group B(without HELLP syndrome,n=68)according to whether the patients would develop HELLP syndrome during hospitalization.Coagulation indexes[fibrinogen(FIB),pro-thrombin time(PT),activated partial thromboplastin time(APTT),fibrinogen degradation product(FDP),D-dimer(D-D)],interleukin(IL-6)and C-reactive protein(CRP)were compared between the two groups at admission.Multiple Logistic regression was used to analyze the influencing factors of SPE complicated with HELLP syndrome.[Results]There were no significant differences in pregnant type,age,gestational week,body weight,respiratory rate(RR),systolic blood pressure(SBP),diastolic blood pressure(DBP),heart rate(HR),mean arterial pressure(MAP),creatinine(Scr)and blood urea nitrogen(BUN)between the two groups(P>0.05).The PT and APTT measurements in group A were longer than those in group B,the lev-els of D-D,FDP,IL-6 and CRP were higher than those in group B,and the levels of FIB and red blood cell(RBC)count were lower than those in group B,with statistical significance(P<0.05).Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that PT,APTT,D-D,FDP,FIB and RBC were the influencing factors of HELLP syndrome in SPE patients(P<0.05).[Conclusion]Abnormal RBC,PT,APTT,FIB,D-D and FDP are risk factors for HELLP syndrome in SPE patients.Monitoring the changes of the above indexes can provide refer-ences for clinicians to evaluate the condition,efficacy and prognosis of SPE patients with HELLP syndrome.

Eclampsia/COHELLP Syndrome/COBlood Coagulation

胡秀伶

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天津市蓟州区人民医院产科,天津 301900

子痫/并发症 HELLP综合征/并发症 血液凝固

2024

医学临床研究
湖南省医学会

医学临床研究

影响因子:0.595
ISSN:1671-7171
年,卷(期):2024.41(7)
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