首页|血清TIMP-1、YKL-40、CRP及ANCA在学龄期支气管炎诊断及预后评估中的价值

血清TIMP-1、YKL-40、CRP及ANCA在学龄期支气管炎诊断及预后评估中的价值

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[目的]探讨血清基质金属蛋白酶抑制物-1(TIMP-1)、人软骨糖蛋白39(YKL-40)、C反应蛋白(CRP)、抗中性粒细胞胞浆抗体(ANCA)在学龄期支气管炎诊断及预后评估中的价值.[方法]选取100例学龄期支气管炎患儿作为观察组,接受体检的100名健康学龄期儿童作为对照组.观察组行常规治疗1~2周后,按疗效分为预后良好组和预后不良组.比较两组儿童TIMP-1、YKL-40、CRP及ANCA水平,采用受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线分析TIMP-1、YKL-40、CRP及ANCA诊断学龄期支气管炎的价值.比较治疗前后及预后 良好组和预后不良组患儿TIMP-1、YKL-40、CRP及ANCA水平,对患儿预后和TIMP-1、YKL-40、CRP及ANCA行相关性分析.[结果]观察组血清TIMP-1、YKL-40、CRP及ANCA水平显著高于对照组(P<0.05).ROC 曲线分析证实,TIMP-1≥228.510 pg/mL、YKL-40≥26.755 ng/L、CRP≥12.130 mg/L、ANCA≥167.850 AU/mL可用于学龄期支气管炎的诊断,曲线下面积分别为0.895、0.892、0.874、0.866(均P<0.05).治疗后,观察组患儿TIMP-1、YKL-40、CRP及ANCA较治疗前均显著降低(P<0.05).预后良好组患儿四项指标均低于预后不良组(P<0.05),且其均与学龄期支气管炎患儿预后呈正相关.[结论]支气管炎患儿血清TIMP-1、YKL-40、CRP及ANCA较正常儿童水平高,治疗后各项指标均下降,其与患儿预后呈正相关,临床上可通过检测血清TIMP-1、YKL-40、CRP及ANCA水平来辅助诊断学龄期支气管炎及评估患儿预后.
The Value of Serum TIMP-1,YKL-40,CRP,and ANCA in the Diagnosis and Prognostic As-sessment of Bronchitis in School-aged Children
[Objective]This study investigated the significance of serum tissue inhibitor of metalloprotein-ases-1(TIMP-1),chitinase-3-like protein 1(YKL-40),C-reactive protein(CRP),and anti-neutrophil cyto-plasmic antibodies(ANCA)in the diagnosis and prognostic evaluation of bronchitis in school-aged children.[Methods]One hundred children with bronchitis were selected as the observation group,and one hundred healthy school-aged children undergoing physical examination were selected as the control group.After 1-2 weeks of standard treatment,the observation group was divided into a good prognosis group and a poor prog-nosis group based on treatment outcomes.Levels of TIMP-1,YKL-40,CRP,and ANCA were compared be-tween the observation and the control groups.The diagnostic value of these biomarkers for school-aged bron-chitis was analyzed using receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curves.Additionally,levels of these biomar-kers before and after treatment,as well as between the good and the poor prognosis groups,were compared,and correlations with prognosis were analyzed.[Results]Serum levels of TIMP-1,YKL-40,CRP,and ANCA were significantly higher in the observation group compared to the control group(P<0.05).ROC analysis confirmed that TIMP-1 228.510 pg/mL,YKL-40 26.755 ng/L,CRP ≥12.130 mg/L,and ANCA 167.850 AU/mL could be used to diagnose bronchitis in school-aged children,with area under the curve values of 0.895,0.892,0.874,and 0.866 respectively(all P<0.05).After treatment,levels of TIMP-1,YKL-40,CRP,and ANCA in the observation group significantly decreased(P<0.05).The good prognosis group had lower levels of these markers compared to the poor prognosis group(P<0.05),and there was a positive cor-relation between these biomarkers and prognosis in children with bronchitis.[Conclusion]Serum levels of TIMP-1,YKL-40,CRP,and ANCA are elevated in children with bronchitis compared to healthy children;The levels of TIMP-1,YKL-40,CRP,and ANCA in bronchitis children decrease after treatment;And they are correlated positively with the prognosis.Clinically,levels of serum TIMP-1,YKL-40,CRP,and ANCA can assist in the diagnosis of bronchitis in school-aged children and in the assessment of prognosis.

Bronchitis/DITissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase-1/BLAggrecans/BLC-Reac-tive Protein/BL

王玉、贺蓉

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商洛市妇幼保健院检验科,陕西 商洛 726000

陕西省安康市中心医院儿二科,陕西 安康 725000

支气管炎/诊断 金属蛋白酶1组织抑制剂/血液 软骨蛋白聚糖类/血液 C反应蛋白质/血液

2024

医学临床研究
湖南省医学会

医学临床研究

影响因子:0.595
ISSN:1671-7171
年,卷(期):2024.41(8)