首页|成骨不全患儿合并股骨干骨折或畸形的外科治疗与康复

成骨不全患儿合并股骨干骨折或畸形的外科治疗与康复

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目的 探讨并评价儿童成骨不全症外科治疗及康复的临床效果.方法 分析2014年6月至2020年6月于郑州大学第二附属医院骨科治疗的成骨不全患儿资料31例,共计51根股骨,其中男18例,女13例,年龄3岁3个月至14岁6个月,平均(124.41±33.13)个月,所有患者均行FD可延长髓内钉手术,术后指导康复锻炼,口服钙剂和维生素D制剂,辅助双磷酸盐药物应用,定期随访,术前和术后1.5 a,应用Barthel评分和功能独立评定表(WeeFIM)评估疗效.结果 31例患儿均获得随访,除1例患儿二次选用FD可延长髓内钉翻修外,均未发生再骨折情况,Barthel评分由术前(52.10±5.88)分提升为术后(85.16±7.13)分,WeeFIM评分由术前(58.00±13.80)分提升为(83.14±8.16)分,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 FD延长髓内钉,结合术后抗骨质疏松用药、正规康复功能锻炼,可显著改善成骨不全患儿的日常活动能力,提高生活质量.
Surgical Treatment and Rehabilitation of Femoral Shaft Fractures or Deformities in Children with Osteogenesis Imperfecta
Objective To explore and evaluate the clinical effect of surgical treatment and rehabilitation of osteogenesis imperfecta in children.Methods The data of 31 children with osteogenesis imperfecta which were treated in the Orthopedics Department of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University from June 2014 to June 2020 were analyzed,with a total of 51 femurs,including 18 males and 13 females,aged from 3 years and 3 months to 14 years and 6 months,with an average age of(124.41±33.13)months.All patients were accepted surgies of FD-extended intramedullary nailing,postoperative rehabilitation exercises,oral calcium and vitamin D preparations,adjuvant bisphosphonates were used,followed up regularly,and the efficacy was evaluated according to Barthel score and functional independence measure(WeeFIM)before and 1.5 years after surgery.Results All 31 children were followed up.Except for 1 patient who accepted a surgery of FD-extended intramedullary nailing for the second time,no refracture occurred.The Barthel score increased from(52.10±5.88)points before operation to(85.16±7.13)points after operation.The WeeFIM score increased from(58.00±13.80)points before operation to(83.14±8.16)points,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion FD-extended intramedullary nailing combined with postoperative anti-osteoporosis medication and regular rehabilitation exercise can significantly improve patients'daily activities and quality of life.

osteogenesis imperfectaextendable intramedullary nailrehabilitation

李高磊、郑水长、朱宇、卢文龙、樊晓韩、黎少言

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郑州大学第二附属医院骨科,河南郑州 450000

成骨不全 可延长髓内钉 康复

2024

河南医学研究
河南省医学科学院

河南医学研究

影响因子:0.979
ISSN:1004-437X
年,卷(期):2024.33(1)
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