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妇科肿瘤化疗患者婚姻质量与焦虑、抑郁的相关性

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目的 调查妇科肿瘤化疗患者焦虑、抑郁现状及影响因素,分析其与婚姻质量的相关性,为制定有效的干预措施提供理论依据.方法 采用横断面调查法,选取200例河南省人民医院住院治疗的妇科肿瘤化疗患者,采用一般资料调查问卷、焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表、Olson婚姻质量调查问卷对患者的焦虑、抑郁及婚姻质量进行调查,采用Pearson相关性分析婚姻质量与焦虑、抑郁的相关性,logistic回归分析患者焦虑、抑郁的影响因素.结果 妇科肿瘤患者焦虑、抑郁发生率分别为60.0%、56.0%,婚姻质量总分及各维度与焦虑、抑郁均呈负相关(P<0.01),年龄、确诊时间、月收入、睡眠质量及婚姻质量是妇科肿瘤化疗患者焦虑、抑郁的影响因素.结论 妇科肿瘤化疗患者焦虑、抑郁发生率较高,应注意对患者的心理评估,及时进行针对性心理干预,同时应加强患者的家庭支持,提高其婚姻质量,促进患者心理健康.
Relationship Between Marital Quality and Anxiety,Depression in Gynecological Cancer Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy
Objective To investigate the status quo and influencing factors of anxiety and depression in patients with gynecological tumor chemotherapy,analyze the correlation between them and marital quality,and provide theoretical basis for the development of effective intervention measures.Methods A cross-sectional survey were used to select 200 gynecological tumor chemotherapy patients who were hospitalized at Henan Provincial People's Hospital.A general information survey questionnaire,self rating anxiety scale,self rating depression scale,and Olson marriage quality survey questionnaire were used to investigate the anxiety,depression,and marital quality of the patients,Pearson correlation analysis was used to analyze the correlation between marital quality and anxiety and depression,while logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the influencing factors of anxiety and depression in patients.Results The incidence of anxiety and depression in gynecological tumor patients was 60.0%and 56.0%,respectively.The total score and dimensions of marital quality were negatively correlated with anxiety and depression(P<0.01).Age,diagnosis time,monthly income,sleep,medical insurance type,and marital quality were influencing factors for anxiety and depression in gynecological tumor chemotherapy patients.Conclusion The incidence of anxiety and depression in gynecological tumor chemotherapy patients is relatively high.Attention should be paid to psychological evaluation of patients,timely targeted psychological intervention should be carried out,and family support should be strengthened to improve their marital quality and promote their mental health.

gynecological tumoranxietydepressionmarital quality

索莉娜、刘梦珂、刘珊珊、张志飞、邝又新、苏丽丽、刘梁、赵晶、孟焱

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河南省人民医院国际医疗中心,河南省护理医学重点实验室,郑州大学人民医院,河南郑州 450001

妇科肿瘤 焦虑 抑郁 婚姻质量

河南省医学科技攻关计划省部共建重点项目

SBGJ202102012

2024

河南医学研究
河南省医学科学院

河南医学研究

影响因子:0.979
ISSN:1004-437X
年,卷(期):2024.33(3)
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