Influencing Factors and Postoperative Anxiety in Patients with Cardiac Surgery
Objective To survey the occurrence of postoperative anxiety in patients with cardiac surgery,and analyze related influencing factors.Methods A total of 436 patients undergoing cardiac surgery in Henan Chest Hospital were selected as the study subjects.At the 3rd day after surgery,all subjects were evaluated by self-rating anxiety scale.Single factor comparison was conducted for related indicators,and risk factors were determined by logistic regression.Results At the 3rd day after surgery,165 patients had anxiety,with an incidence of 37.84％.There were statistically differences in age,spouse status,education level,monthly family income,long-term residence,disease course,surgical type,surgical duration,postoperative visual analogue scale score,postoperative wakefulness time,and tracheal intubation removal time between the anxiety and non anxiety groups of patients(P＜0.05).Logistic regression analysis showed that having no spouse,a monthly family income of less than 6 000 yuan,a surgical duration of≥6 hours,and a long time for tracheal intubation removal were independent risk factors for anxiety in patients undergoing cardiac surgery(P＜0.05).Conclusion The incidence of postoperative anxiety in patients with cardiac surgery was high,and the independent risk factors include no spouse,family monthly income＜6 000 yuan,surgery duration ≥6 hours and long tracheal intubation extraction time.Medical staff should assess the psychological factors of patients during perioperative and actively protect the physical and mental health of patients.
万方数据
维普
