首页|儿童中线导管精益管理方案构建及其应用效果评价

儿童中线导管精益管理方案构建及其应用效果评价

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目的 构建儿童中线导管精益管理方案,并探究其在儿童中线置管及维护中的效果.方法 在查阅文献、总结临床经验的基础上,以精益管理模型为框架,对儿童中线置管及维护过程中的问题进行总结、归纳并制定儿童中线导管精益管理方案初稿,再通过小组论证确定方案终稿.采用非同期对照试验,2021年1-9月河南省某三甲医院儿科病房内留置中线导管的87例患儿为对照组;2021年10月至2022年7月实施精益管理,共纳入96例患儿作为试验组.比较两组患儿首次穿刺成功率、置管成功所用穿刺次数、导管相关性血栓发生率.结果 试验组首次穿刺成功率为71.88%,对照组为55.18%(x2=5.522,P<0.05);试验组穿刺成功所用穿刺次数为(1.56±0.53)次,对照组为(2.81±0.85)次(t=11.792,P<0.05);试验组导管相关性血栓发生率为5.21%,对照组为16.09%(x2=8.310,P<0.05).结论 儿童中线导管精益管理方案能有效提高儿童中线置管的首次穿刺成功率,减少穿刺次数,并能有效降低导管相关性血栓的发生风险,可在临床进行推广应用.
Construction and Application Evaluation of Lean Management Plan for Children's Midline Catheter
Objective To construct a lean management plan for children's midline catheters and explore its effectiveness in the placement and maintenance of midline catheters in children.Methods On the basis of literature reviewed and clinical experience summaried,the lean management model was used as the framework.The issues encountered during the placement and maintenance of children's midline catheters were summarized,and a preliminary draft of a lean management plan for children's midline catheters developed.Then,the final draft through group discussion were determined.A non-synchronous controlled experiment was used,87 children with indwelling midline catheters in a pediatric ward of a tertiary hospital in Henan Province from January to September 2021 were reviewed as the control group.From October 2021 to July 2022,lean management was implemented,and a total of 96 children were included as the experimental group.The success rate of the first puncture,the number of punctures used for successful catheterization and the incidence of catheter related thrombosis between the two groups of children were compared.Results The success rate of the first puncture was 71.88%in the experimental group and 55.18%in the control group(x2=5.522,P<0.05).The number of punctures used for successful catheterization in the experimental group was(1.56±0.53)and(2.81±0.85)in the control group(t=11.792,P<0.05).The incidence of catheter related thrombosis was 5.21%in the experimental group and 16.09%in the control group(x2=8.310,P<0.05).Conclusion The lean management plan for pediatric midline catheters can effectively improve the success rate of the first puncture of pediatric midline catheterization,reduce the number of punctures,and effectively reduce the risk of catheter-related thrombosis.It can be promoted and applied in clinical practice.

lean managementchildrenmidline catheterthrombus

丁春花、任明星、王丹、王龙君、李博

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郑州大学第一附属医院接诊处,河南郑州 450052

郑州大学第一附属医院科研处,河南郑州 450052

郑州大学第一附属医院小儿重症监护病区(2),河南郑州 450052

郑州大学第一附属医院急诊医学部(2),河南郑州 450052

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精益管理 儿童 中线导管 血栓

河南省高等学校重点科研项目河南省高等学校重点科研项目

23A32001522A320067

2024

河南医学研究
河南省医学科学院

河南医学研究

影响因子:0.979
ISSN:1004-437X
年,卷(期):2024.33(4)
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