Effects of Diversified Health Education in Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction After Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
Objective To explore the effects of diversified health education on cognitive behavior and rehabilitation effect of acute myocardial infarction after percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI).Methods A total of 124 patients with acute myocardial infarction who underwent PCI in Henan Chest Hospital from March 2021 to September 2022 were selected as the study objects,and were divided into observation group and control group according to the duration of hospitalization.The patients hospitalized from March to December 2021 were the control group,and the patients hospitalized from January to September 2022 were the observation group,with 62 cases in both cases.The control group received conventional health education after PCI,and the observation group received diversified health education.The intervention time was 3 months.Cognitive behavior was evaluated by self-management behavior scale of coronary heart disease,the rehabilitation effect was evaluated by 6-minute walking test and activity of daily living(ADL)scale,and the satisfaction of health education was evaluated.Results After health education,the seven dimensions of disease cognition,symptom monitoring,bad habits,daily life,compliance,first aid treatment and emotional cognition in self-management behavior scale of coronary heart disease in both groups were improved,and the scores of each dimension in the observation group were higher than those in the control group(P＜0.05).After health education,the 6-minute walking test and ADL scores in both groups were improved,and the indexes of rehabilitation effect in the observation group were higher than those of the control group(P＜0.05).The satisfaction of health education in the observation group was better than that in the control group(P＜0.05).Conclusion Diversified health education could effectively improve the cognitive behavior ability of patients with acute myocardial infarction after PCI,promote the improvement of rehabilitation effect,and had high satisfaction.
diversified health educationacute myocardial infarctionpercutaneous coronary interventioncognitive behaviorrehabilitation
万方数据
维普
