首页|静脉-静脉体外膜肺氧合支持下影响新型冠状病毒相关急性呼吸窘迫综合征患者预后的因素

静脉-静脉体外膜肺氧合支持下影响新型冠状病毒相关急性呼吸窘迫综合征患者预后的因素

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目的 研究静脉-静脉体外膜肺氧合(V-V ECMO)治疗新型冠状病毒感染(COVID-19)导致的重度急性呼吸窘迫综合征(ARDS)时患者预后的影响因素.方法 回顾性分析,纳入2022年12月10日至2023年4月30日在郑州大学第二附属医院ICU接受V-VECMO治疗的57例COVID-19导致的重度ARDS患者,并根据出院30 d后的存活情况将患者分为死亡组和幸存组.比较两组基础信息、临床指标、药物疗程以及与COVID-19关联紧密的高血压、糖尿病、炎症反应等,筛选出影响预后和存活率的可能因素,通过受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线和logistic多因素分析,初步明确新冠重度ARDS患者接受V-V ECM O治疗时影响预后的因素.结果 57例患者中,幸存组19例(33.3%),死亡组38例(66.7%).V-V ECMO使用48 h后,两组乳酸(Lac)、白介素-6(IL-6)以及抗菌药物使用种类比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),糖尿病和高血压对患者的存活率无影响,但糖尿病对V-VECM O治疗后患者的二氧化碳分压有影响(P<0.05).结论 抗菌药物使用种类和糖尿病对COVID-19导致的重度ARDS患者接受V-V ECM O治疗的效果有一定影响,Lac、IL-6是影响患者预后的危险因素.
Factors Influencing the Prognosis of Corona Virus Disease 2019 Related Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome by Veno-Venous Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation
Objective To identify the prognostic factors for patients with severe acute respiratory distress syndrome(ARDS)resulting from corona virus disease 2019(CO VID-19)treated with veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation(V-V ECMO).Methods A retrospective study was conducted.The clinical data from 57 patients with severe ARDS due to COVID-19 who underwent V-V ECMO treatment in the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University from December 10,2022 to April 30,2023 were collected and analyzed.Patients were categorized into survival and non-survival groups based on their 30-day post-discharge survival status.Demographic information,clinical indicators,medication courses,hypertension,diabetes and inflammation closely associated with COVID-19 were compared between the two groups.Potential factors affecting prognosis and survival rate were identified.Through receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curve analysis and logistic multivariate analysis,the factors that affected the prognosis of patients with severe ARDS receiving V-V ECMO treatment in COVID-19 was identified.Results Among 57 patients,19 patients(33.3%)survived,while 38 patients(66.7%)did not.After 48 hours of use of V-V ECMO,there was a statistically difference between the two groups in terms of lactate(Lac),interleukin-6(IL-6)and the types of antibiotics used(P<0.05).Diabetes and hypertension had no impact on the survival rate of patients,but diabetes had impact on the partial pressure of carbon dioxide of patients after V-V ECMO treatment(P<0.05).Conclusion Antibiotic types and diabetes influence the outcomes of V-V ECMO treatment in severe ARDS patients with COVID-19.Lac and IL-6 was the risk factors affecting the prognosis of patients.

veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenationcorona virus disease 2019acute respiratory distress syndrome

郭燕

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郑州大学第二附属医院重症医学科,河南郑州 450000

静脉-静脉体外膜肺氧合 新型冠状病毒感染 急性呼吸窘迫综合征

2024

河南医学研究
河南省医学科学院

河南医学研究

影响因子:0.979
ISSN:1004-437X
年,卷(期):2024.33(5)
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