首页|中药外敷联合复合超声关节治疗仪治疗膝骨关节炎的临床效果

中药外敷联合复合超声关节治疗仪治疗膝骨关节炎的临床效果

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目的 探究中药外敷联合复合超声关节治疗仪在膝骨关节炎(KOA)中的应用效果.方法 选取2022年8月至2023年8月就诊于安阳市中医院的99例KOA患者为研究对象,随机分为3组,每组33例.超声组接受超声关节治疗仪治疗,中药组接受中药外敷治疗,联合组接受中药外敷联合超声关节治疗仪治疗.对比3组疗效及治疗前后西安大略和麦克马斯特大学骨关节炎指数(WOMAC)、视觉模拟评分法(VAS)、奎森功能演算(Lequesne)指数评分、成纤维细胞生长因子2(FGF-2)、Ⅰ型胶原C-末端肽(CTX-Ⅰ)、软骨寡聚基质蛋白(COMP)及不良反应.结果 联合组总有效率[93.94%(31/33)]高于超声组[75.76%(25/33)]、中药组[72.73%(24/33)](P<0.05),超声组与中药组总有效率对比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗3个疗程后联合组FGF-2高于超声组、中药组,CTX-1、COMP、Lequesne、WOMAC评分低于超声组、中药组(P<0.05),超声组、中药组组间对比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗3个疗程后联合组静态、动态VAS评分<中药组<超声组(P<0.05);治疗期间3组均未出现不良反应.结论 中药外敷与复合超声关节治疗仪联合治疗KOA患者效果确切,可有效调节骨代谢指标,有助于缓解患者疼痛感,恢复膝关节功能.
Clinical Effects on the Treatment of Knee Osteoarthritis with External Application of Chinese Medicine Combined with Combined Ultrasonic Joint Therapy Instrument
Objective To explore the effect of external application of Chinese medicine combined with combined ultrasonic joint therapy instrument in knee osteoarthritis(KOA).Methods A total of 99 KOA patients admitted to Anyang Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital from August 2022 to August 2023 were selected as the study objects and randomly divided into 3 groups,with 33 cases in each group.The ultrasound group was treated with ultrasonic joint therapy instrument,the Chinese medicine group was treated with external application of Chinese medicine,and the combined group was treated with external application of Chinese medicine and ultrasonic joint therapy instrument.the efficacy of the 3 groups,as well Western Ontario and McMaster University Osteoarthritis Index(WOMAC),visual analogue scale(VAS),Lequesne functional algorithm(Lequesne)index score,fibroblast growth factor 2(FGF-2),type Ⅰ collagen C-terminal peptide(CTX-Ⅰ),cartilage oligomeric matrix protein(COMP)and adverse reactions before and after treatment were compared between the two groups.Results The total effective rate of 93.94%(31/33)in the combined group was higher than that of 75.76%(25/33)in the ultrasound group and 72.73%(24/33)in the traditional Chinese medicine group(P<0.05),and there was no significant difference in the total effective rate between the ultrasound group and the traditional Chinese medicine group(P>0.05).After 3 courses of treatment,FGF-2 in the combined group was higher than that in the ultrasound group and the traditional Chinese medicine group,and CTX-1,COMP,Lequesne,and WOMAC scores were lower than those in the ultrasound group and the traditional Chinese medicine group(P<0.05),and there was no significant difference in the ultrasound and traditional Chinese medicine groups(P>0.05).Static and dynamic VAS scores in the combined group<Chinese medicine group<ultrasound group after 3 courses of treatment(P<0.05).There were no adverse reactions in any of the 3 groups during treatment.Conclusion The combination of external application of traditional Chinese medicine and compound ultrasonic joint therapeutic instrument is effective in treating KOA patients,which can effectively regulate bone metabolism indexes,help relieve patients'pain and restore knee joint function.

external application of traditional chinese medicinecompound ultrasonic joint therapy instrumentknee osteoarthritisbone metabolismpain

武文渊、冯树豆、黄磊、张克清

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安阳市中医院康复医学科,河南安阳 455000

中药外敷 复合超声关节治疗仪 膝骨关节炎 骨代谢 疼痛

安阳市科技计划拟资助项目

2022C01SF124

2024

河南医学研究
河南省医学科学院

河南医学研究

影响因子:0.979
ISSN:1004-437X
年,卷(期):2024.33(5)
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