首页|动机性访谈在血脂异常患者中的应用

动机性访谈在血脂异常患者中的应用

扫码查看
目的 探讨基于动机性访谈的干预方案在血脂异常患者中的应用效果.方法 选取2021年11月至2022年2月在郑州大学第一附属医院体检中心检出的血脂异常患者,共112例.根据随机数字表法分为对照组(56例)和干预组(56例).对照组在体检后进行常规健康教育,干预组在前者的基础上进行动机性访谈干预.比较两组患者在干预前及干预后的甘油三酯(TG)、低密度脂蛋白(LDL-C)及高密度脂蛋白(HDL-C)水平.结果 干预前两组血脂异常患者的TG、LDL-C、HDL-C差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预6个月后两组TG、LDL-C、HDL-C比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 基于动机性访谈的干预方案可有效降低血脂异常患者的TG、LDL-C水平,提高HDL-C水平.
Application of Intervention Program Based on Motivational Interviewing in Patients with Dyslipidemia
Objective To explore the intervention program based on motivational interviewing in patients with dyslipidemia.Methods A total of 112 patients with dyslipidemia detected in the Physical Examination Center of the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University from November 2021 to February 2022 were selected.According to the random number table method,they were divided into control group(56 cases)and intervention group(56 cases).The control group received routine health education after physical examination,while the intervention group received motivational interviewing intervention on the basis of the former.The triglyceride(TG),low-density lipoprotein(LDL-C)and high-density lipoprotein(HDL-C)levels were compared between the two groups before and after the intervention.Results Before intervention,there was no statistically significant difference in TG,LDL-C and HDL-C of patients with dyslipidemia between the two groups(P>0.05).After 6 months of intervention,there were statistically significant differences in TG,LDL-C and HDL-C between the two groups(P<0.05).Conclusion The intervention program based on motivational interviewing can effectively reduce the levels of TG and LDL-C in patients with dyslipidemia,and increase the level of HDL-C in patients with dyslipidemia.

motivational interviewingintervention planhealth educationdyslipidemia

张琛、李圆圆、梁欢欢、李惠珍、常可亭、邢玉荣

展开 >

郑州大学第一附属医院体检中心,河南郑州 450052

动机性访谈 干预方案 健康教育 血脂异常

河南省高等学校重点科研项目

22A320071

2024

河南医学研究
河南省医学科学院

河南医学研究

影响因子:0.979
ISSN:1004-437X
年,卷(期):2024.33(5)
  • 16