首页|急性脑梗死静脉溶栓患者的CRP、NLR和LER动态变化及其对预后的预测价值

急性脑梗死静脉溶栓患者的CRP、NLR和LER动态变化及其对预后的预测价值

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目的 探讨急性脑梗死(ACI)静脉溶栓患者的C反应蛋白(CRP)、中性粒细胞和淋巴细胞比值(NLR)及白细胞和红细胞计数比值(LER)的动态变化及其对患者预后的预测价值.方法 选择商丘市第一人民医院2020年2月至2023年2月急诊就诊的ACI且在院进行静脉溶栓治疗的126例患者.根据发病后90 d改良Rankin量表评分(mRS)将所有患者分为预后良好组(94例)及预后不良组(32例).比较两组溶栓前、溶栓后1 d、溶栓后7 d的CRP、NLR、LER的变化情况及发病90 d的mRS评分.采用Cox回归分析影响ACI静脉溶栓患者预后的相关因素.采用Spearman相关性分析CRP、NLR、LER水平与ACI静脉溶栓患者mRS评分的相关性.采用受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线分析溶栓后1 d及7 d的CRP、NLR、LER的变化情况对ACI静脉溶栓患者预后的预测价值.结果 重复测量方差分析显示,两组CRP、NLR、LER在时间效应、组间效应及交互效应均有统计学意义(P<0.05);简单效应分析,预后良好组患者溶栓后1 d及7 d的CRP、NLR、LER水平低于预后不良组(P<0.05).预后良好组发病90 d的mRS评分分布优于预后不良组(P<0.05).Cox回归分析结果显示溶栓后1 d及7 d的CRP、NLR、LER水平均是ACI静脉溶栓患者预后的相关影响因素.Spearman相关性分析示,溶栓后1 d及7 d的CRP、NLR、LER水平与ACI静脉溶栓患者发病90 d的mRS评分呈正相关(r=0.405、0.481、0.518、0.680、0.530、0.504,P<0.05).ROC 曲线结果显示溶栓后 7 d 的 CRP、NLR、LER 及三者联合的曲线下面积(AUC)均大于溶栓后1 d的各项对应指标及联合指标的AUC,溶栓后7 d各项指标联合预测ACI静脉溶栓患者预后的AUC最大,为0.856.结论 ACI静脉溶栓患者的CRP、NLR、LER随患者病情改善呈逐渐下降趋势,且与患者的预后相关,3种指标联合检测对ACI静脉溶栓患者预后的预测价值更高.
Dynamic Changes of CRP,NLR and LER in Patients with Acute Cerebral Infarction and Their Prognostic Value
Objective To investigate the prognostic value of dynamic changes of C-reactive protein(CRP),neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio(NLR)and white blood cell to red blood cell count ratio(LER)in patients with acute cerebral infarction(ACI).Methods A total of 126 patients with ACI who visited the emergency department of the First People's Hospital of Shangqiu from February 2020 to February 2023 and underwent intravenous thrombolytic therapy in the hospital were selected.The patients were divided into a good prognosis group(94 cases)and a poor prognosis group(32 cases)according to the modified Rankin scale(mRS)score 90 days after onset.The changes of CRP,NLR and LER before thrombolysis,1 day after and 7 days after thrombolysis and mRS scores 90 days after onset were compared between the two groups.Cox regression was used to analyze the prognostic factors of patients with ACI intravenous thrombolysis.Spearman correlation was used to analyze the correlation between CRP,NLR and LER levels and mRS scores in ACI patients.Receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curve was used to analyze the prognostic value of CRP,NLR and LER on day 1 and day 7 after thrombolytic therapy in ACI patients.Results Repeated measurement ANOVA showed that CRP,NLR and LER had significant differences in time effect,intergroup effect and interaction effect between the two groups(P<0.05).Simple effect analysis showed that the levels of CRP,NLR and LER 1 and 7 days after thrombolysis in the good prognosis group were lower than those in the poor prognosis group(P<0.05).The distribution of mRS scores at 90 days after onset in the good prognosis group was better than that in the poor prognosis group(P<0.05).Cox regression analysis showed that CRP,NLR and LER levels on day 1 and day 7 after thrombolysis were prognostic factors in patients with ACI intravenous thrombolysis.Spearman correlation analysis showed that CRP,NLR and LER levels 1 and 7 days after thrombolysis were positively correlated with mRS Scores 90 days after the onset of ACI patients(r=0.405,0.481,0.518,0.680,0.530,0.504,P<0.05).ROC curve results showed that CRP,NLR,LER and their combined area under the curve(AUC)on day 7 after thrombolytic therapy were all greater than the AUC of each corresponding index and the combined index on day 1 after thrombolytic therapy.The AUC of each index combined to predict the prognosis of ACI patients with intravenous thrombolytic therapy on day 7 after thrombolytic therapy was the largest,0.856.Conclusion CRP,NLR and LER in patients with ACI intravenous thrombolytic therapy show a gradual downward trend with the improvement of the patient's condition,and are correlated with the patient's prognosis.The combined detection of these three indicators have a higher predictive value for the prognosis of patients with ACI intravenous thrombolytic therapy.

acute cerebral infarctionintravenous thrombolysiswhite blood cell to red blood cell count ratioprognosis

薛冰、郭中霞

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商丘市第一人民医院急诊重症监护室,河南商丘 476000

急性脑梗死 静脉溶栓 白细胞和红细胞计数比值 预后

2024

河南医学研究
河南省医学科学院

河南医学研究

影响因子:0.979
ISSN:1004-437X
年,卷(期):2024.33(7)
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