首页|行为转变理论下的责任制护理对变应性鼻炎患儿脱敏治疗依从性的影响

行为转变理论下的责任制护理对变应性鼻炎患儿脱敏治疗依从性的影响

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目的 探讨行为转变理论下的责任制护理对变应性鼻炎患儿脱敏治疗依从性的影响.方法 回顾性纳入2020年7月至2023年7月在河南省人民医院接受脱敏治疗的87例变应性鼻炎患儿作为研究对象.将接受责任制护理的43例变应性鼻炎患儿纳入对照组,将接受行为转变理论下的责任制护理的44例变应性鼻炎患儿纳入观察组.比较两组患儿疗效、治疗依从性[Morisky问卷8条目版本(MMAS-8)]、生活质量[儿童鼻结膜炎生活质量调查表(RQLQ)].结果 观察组治疗总有效率高于对照组(P<0.05);护理3个月时,对照组MMAS-8评分低于观察组(P<0.05),RQLQ评分高于观察组(P<0.05).结论 行为转变理论下的责任制护理在变应性鼻炎患儿脱敏治疗中的应用效果确切,可提高治疗效果,提高患儿治疗依从性和生活质量.
Effect of Responsible Nursing Under the Theory of Behavioral Change on the Compliance of Desensitization Treatment in Children with Allergic Rhinitis
Objective To explore the impact of responsible nursing based on the theory of behavioral change on the compliance of desensitization treatment in children with allergic rhinitis.Methods A retrospective study was conducted on 87 children with allergic rhinitis who underwent desensitization treatment at Henan Provincial People's Hospital from July 2020 to July 2023.There were 43 children with allergic rhinitis who received responsible nursing were included to control group,and 44 children with allergic rhinitis who received responsibility based care under the theory of behavioral change were included to observation group.The efficacy,treatment compliance[Morisky questionnaire 8-item version(MMAS-8)],and quality of life[rhinoconjunctivitis quality of life questionnaire(RQLQ)]were compared between two groups.Results The total effective rate of the observation group was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).At 3 months of nursing,the MMAS-8 score in the control group was lower than that in the observation group(P<0.05),and the RQLQ score of the control group was higher than that of the observation group(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of responsibility based nursing under the theory of behavioral transformation in the desensitization treatment of children with allergic rhinitis has a definite effect,which can improve the treatment effect,enhance the treatment compliance and quality of life of children.

behavioral change theoryresponsible nursingallergic rhinitisdesensitization treatmenttreatment compliance

赵丽飒

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河南省人民医院过敏反应科,河南郑州 453000

行为转变理论 责任制护理 变应性鼻炎 脱敏治疗 治疗依从性

2024

河南医学研究
河南省医学科学院

河南医学研究

影响因子:0.979
ISSN:1004-437X
年,卷(期):2024.33(8)
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