首页|3.0 T盆腔MRI联合增强CT成像在结直肠肿瘤鉴别诊断中的应用价值

3.0 T盆腔MRI联合增强CT成像在结直肠肿瘤鉴别诊断中的应用价值

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目的 探讨3.0T盆腔磁共振(MRI)联合增强CT成像在结直肠肿瘤诊断中的应用价值,以期为临床制定干预措施提供依据.方法 回顾性分析焦作市人民医院2022年4月至2023年8月收治的138例结直肠肿瘤患者的资料,患者入院后均接受3.0T盆腔MRI及增强CT成像检查,以病理检查结果为"金标准",比较3.0 T盆腔MRI、增强CT成像对结直肠肿瘤单独、联合诊断结果、诊断效能,分析其对结直肠肿瘤临床分期诊断结果与病理检查结果一致性.结果 经病理检查结果显示,138例结直肠肿瘤患者中,阳性72例,经3.0T盆腔MRI检查结果显示,阳性60例,经增强CT成像结果显示,阳性58例,经联合诊断结果显示,阳性71例;3.0T盆腔MRI、增强CT成像联合检查对结直肠肿瘤诊断灵敏度为94.44%、准确度为94.93%,高于单独3.0 T盆腔MRI(灵敏度80.56%、准确度88.41%)及增强CT成像(灵敏度76.39%、准确度85.51%),漏诊率为5.56%,低于单独3.0 T盆腔MRI漏诊率(19.44%)及增强CT成像漏诊率(23.61%)(P<0.05);3.0 T盆腔MRI、增强CT成像及联合诊断结直肠肿瘤临床分期与病理结果一致性Kappa值分别为0.818、0.772、0.923(P<0.05).结论 3.0 T盆腔MRI联合增强CT成像可用于结直肠肿瘤诊断中,为临床早期鉴别诊断、评估临床分期提供方案,以制定后续治疗措施,改善预后.
Value of 3.0 T Pelvic MRI Combined with Enhanced CT Imaging in the Differential Diagnosis of Colorectal Tumors
Objective To explore the application value of 3.0 T pelvic magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)combined with dual energy CT imaging in the diagnosis of colorectal tumors,in order to provide a basis for clinical intervention measures.Methods A total of 138 patients with colorectal tumors diagnosed in Jiaozuo People's Hospital from April 2022 to August 2023 were retrospectively analyzed,and all of them underwent 3.0 T pelvic MRI and enhanced CT imaging after admission,and the results of pathological examination were used as the gold standard to compare the diagnostic results and diagnostic efficacy of 3.0 T pelvic MRI and enhanced CT imaging on colorectal tumors individually and jointly.The diagnostic results of 3.0 T pelvic MRI and enhanced CT imaging on colorectal tumors individually and in combination with each other were compared,and the consistency between the diagnostic results of clinical staging and pathological examination results was analyzed.Results Among 138 patients with colorectal tumors,72 cases were positive by pathological examination,60 cases were positive by 3.0 T pelvic MRI examination,58 cases were positive by dual energy CT imaging,and 71 cases were positive by combined diagnosis.The combined examination of 3.0 T pelvic MRI and dual energy CT imaging had a sensitivity of 94.44%and an accuracy of 94.93%for the diagnosis of colorectal tumors,which were higher than that of 3.0 T pelvic MRI alone(sensitivity of 80.56%and accuracy of 88.41%)and dual energy CT imaging(sensitivity of 76.39%and accuracy of 85.51%),the missed diagnosis rate was 5.56%,which was lower than the missed diagnosis rate of 19.44%on 3.0 T pelvic MRI alone and 23.61%on dual energy CT imaging(P<0.05).The consistency between clinical staging and pathological results of 3.0 T pelvic MRI,dual energy CT imaging,and combined diagnosis of colorectal tumors was 0.818,0.772 and 0.923,respectively(P<0.05).Conclusion 3.0 T pelvic MRI combined with dual energy CT imaging can be used in the diagnosis of colorectal tumors,providing a plan for early clinical differential diagnosis and evaluation of clinical staging,in order to develop follow-up treatment measures and improve prognosis.

3.0 T pelvic magnetic resonancedual energy CT imagingcolorectal tumorclinical stagelymph node metastasis

王二君、林涛、杜灵艳

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焦作市人民医院CT室,河南焦作 454000

焦作市妇幼保健院影像科,河南焦作 454000

3.0 T盆腔磁共振 增强CT成像 结直肠肿瘤 临床分期 淋巴结转移

2024

河南医学研究
河南省医学科学院

河南医学研究

影响因子:0.979
ISSN:1004-437X
年,卷(期):2024.33(11)