首页|基于PERMA模型的积极心理干预对冠心病经皮冠状动脉介入治疗患者的影响

基于PERMA模型的积极心理干预对冠心病经皮冠状动脉介入治疗患者的影响

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目的 研究基于塞利格曼模型(PERMA)的积极心理干预在经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)后患者中的应用成效.方法 选择2021年1月至2022年12月在郑州大学第二附属医院接受PCI的120例冠心病患者,随机分为对照组和干预组,每组60例.对照组按标准护理程序进行,干预组则在此基础上增加基于PERMA模型的干预措施.比较两组在负性情绪、应对策略和生活质量方面的差异.结果 干预组与对照组比较,焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分较低(P<0.05).同时,两组患者应对方式得分比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).生活质量各项指标的得分优于对照组(P<0.05).结论 基于PERMA模型的积极心理干预对减轻冠心病PCI患者的负性情绪、提升积极应对能力以及改善生活质量有确切效果.
Effect of Positive Psychological Intervention Based on PERMA Model in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease After Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
Objective To investigate the effects of positive psychological intervention based on the Seligman model(PERMA)on patients with coronary heart disease undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI).Methods A total of 120 patients with coronary heart disease who underwent PCI at the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University from January 2021 to December 2022 were selected and randomly divided into two groups:control group and intervention group,with 60 patients in each group.The control group received standard nursing care,while the intervention group received additional PERMA-based psychological intervention.Differences in negative emotions,coping strategies,and quality of life between the two groups were compared.Results The intervention group showed significantly lower scores in self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)and self-rating depression scale(SDS)compared to the control group(P<0.05),indicating a significant improvement in negative emotions.Additionally,the intervention group had higher positive coping scores and lower negative coping scores than the control group(P<0.05).In terms of quality of life,the intervention group scored significantly higher compared to the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Positive psychological intervention based on the PERMA model can effectively reduce negative emotions,enhance positive coping abilities,and significantly improve the quality of life in patients with coronary heart disease undergoing PCI.

PERMA modelpositive psychological interventioncoronary heart diseasepercutaneous coronary interventionnegative emotionquality of life

聂玉真、王蓓蓓、田书亚

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郑州大学第二附属医院心内科,河南郑州 450000

PERMA模型 积极心理干预 冠心病 经皮冠状动脉介入治疗 负性情绪 生活质量

河南省医学科技攻关计划联合共建项目

LHGJ20220513

2024

河南医学研究
河南省医学科学院

河南医学研究

影响因子:0.979
ISSN:1004-437X
年,卷(期):2024.33(11)