河南医学研究2024,Vol.33Issue(11) :2094-2098.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1004-437X.2024.11.043

ESPCS护理模式对接受试管婴儿技术治疗的不孕症患者的影响

Effects of ESPCS Nursing Model on Infertile Patients Undergoing Test Tube Baby

帖梦雪 张静 张胜男
河南医学研究2024,Vol.33Issue(11) :2094-2098.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1004-437X.2024.11.043

ESPCS护理模式对接受试管婴儿技术治疗的不孕症患者的影响

Effects of ESPCS Nursing Model on Infertile Patients Undergoing Test Tube Baby

帖梦雪 1张静 1张胜男2
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作者信息

  • 1. 郑州市妇幼保健院 生殖遗传科 河南郑州 453300
  • 2. 郑州市妇幼保健院 工会,河南郑州 453300
  • 折叠

摘要

目的 分析讲解-模拟-练习-沟通-支持(ESPCS)护理模式对接受试管婴儿技术治疗的不孕症患者健康知识认知度、心理状态及生活质量的影响.方法 选取2021年1月至2022年12月期间就诊于郑州市妇幼保健院的102例行试管婴儿技术治疗的不孕症患者作为研究对象,以随机数字表法分组.常规组51例接受常规护理,研究组51例接受ESPCS护理模式.对比两组患者健康知识认知度、心理状态、生活质量.结果 研究组患者不孕症知识、并发症知识、取卵术知识、胚胎移植术知识、促排卵治疗知识得分高于常规组(P<0.05);研究组患者汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)评分、汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)评分低于常规组(P<0.05);研究组患者社会维度、环境维度、生理维度、心理维度评分高于常规组(P<0.05).结论 ESPCS护理模式能够有效改善经试管婴儿技术治疗的不孕症患者不良心理状态,提高健康知识认知度及生活质量.

Abstract

Objective To analyze the effects of explanation-simulation-exercise-communication-support(ESPCS)nursing model on health knowledge recognition,mental state and quality of life in infertility patients undergoing test tube baby.Methods A total of 102 infertility patients who underwent test tube baby treatment in Zhengzhou Maternal and Child Health Hospital from January 2021 to December 2022 were selected as research objects,and grouped by random number table method.Fifty-one cases in the conventional group were given routine nursing,and 51 cases in the experimental group were given ESPCS nursing mode.The cognition of health knowledge,mental state and quality of life of the two groups were compared.Results The scores of infertility knowledge,complication knowledge,egg retrieval knowledge,embryo transplantation knowledge and ovulation promotion treatment knowledge in experimental group were higher than those in conventional group(P<0.05).The scores of Hamilton depression scale(HAMD)and Hamilton anxiety scale(HAMA)in experimental group were lower than those in conventional group(P<0.05).The scores of social dimension,environmental dimension,physiological dimension and psychological dimension in experimental group were higher than those in conventional group(P<0.05).Conclusion ESPCS nursing model can effectively improve the poor mental state of infertility patients undergoing test tube baby,improve health knowledge awareness and quality of life.

关键词

讲解-模拟-练习-沟通-支持/试管婴儿/不孕症/健康知识认知度/心理状态

Key words

explanation-simulation-practice-communication-support/test tube baby/infertility/health knowledge awareness/mental state

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基金项目

河南省医学科技攻关计划联合共建项目(LHGJ20200752)

出版年

2024
河南医学研究
河南省医学科学院

河南医学研究

影响因子:0.979
ISSN:1004-437X
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