首页|基于FTS的医护一体化护理模式在老年股骨颈骨折患者人工髋关节置换围手术期中的应用

基于FTS的医护一体化护理模式在老年股骨颈骨折患者人工髋关节置换围手术期中的应用

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目的 构建基于快速康复外科(FTS)的医护一体化模式,探讨其在老年股骨颈骨折患者人工全髋关节置换术(THA)围手术期中的应用效果.方法 选取河南省第二人民医院2019年2月1日至2022年7月1日接受THA的80例老年股骨颈骨折患者,根据随机数字表法分为FTS组(40例)、对照组(40例).对照组接受常规护理干预,FTS组在常规护理基础上接受基于FTS的医护一体化模式针对性干预,比较两组康复效果(下床活动时间、疼痛持续时间、住院时间)、生活质量、髋关节功能[Harris髋关节功能评分表(Harris)]、并发症发生率(压力性损伤、下肢水肿、切口感染).结果 术后10 d,FTS组视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分低于对照组(P<0.05),Harris、日常生活能力量表(ADL)评分高于对照组(P<0.05);FTS组并发症发生率为0.03%,低于对照组的0.20%(P<0.05);FTS组下床活动、疼痛消失及住院时间短于对照组(P<0.05).结论 基于FTS的医护一体化护理模式应用于老年股骨颈骨折患者THA围手术期中,能减轻术后疼痛,减少并发症发生,促进髋关节功能恢复,提高生活质量.
Application of FTS Integrated Nursing Model in Perioperative Period of Artificial Hip Replacement in Elderly Patients with Femoral Neck Fracture
Objective To establish an integrated medical and nursing model of fast-track surgery(FTS)and to explore the effect of its application in the perioperative period of artificial hip replacement(THA)in elderly patients with femoral neck fracture.Methods A total of 80 elderly patients with femoral neck fracture who underwent THA in the Second People's Hospital of Henan Province from February 1,2019 to July 1,2022 were selected and divided into FTS group(40 cases)and control group(40 cases)according to random number table method.The control group received routine nursing intervention,while the FTS group received targeted intervention based on the integrated medical care model of FTS.Recovery effects(time to get out of bed,duration of pain,length of hospital stay),quality of life,hip function[Harris hip joint function scale(Harris)],and complication rate(pressure sores,lower limb edema,incision infection)were compared between the two groups.Results At 10 days postoperatively,the visual analogue scale(VAS)scores of FTS group were lower than those of control group(P<0.05),the Harris and activity of daily living(ADL)scores in FTS group were higher than those in control group(P<0.05).The incidence of complications in FTS group was 0.03%,which was lower than that in control group by 0.20%(P<0.05).The activity of getting out of bed,pain disappearance and hospital stay in FTS group were shorter than those in control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of FTS integrated nursing mode in the perioperative THA of elderly patients with femoral neck fracture can alleviate postoperative pain,reduce complications,promote hip function recovery and improve quality of life.

fast-track surgeryintegration of health carefemoral neck fracturetotal hip arthroplasty

孙慧娟

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河南省第二人民医院麻醉科手术室,河南郑州 451191

快速康复外科 医护一体化 股骨颈骨折 全髋关节置换术

2024

河南医学研究
河南省医学科学院

河南医学研究

影响因子:0.979
ISSN:1004-437X
年,卷(期):2024.33(14)
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