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喉癌患者社会疏离感现状及其影响因素

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目的 调查喉癌患者社会疏离感现状并分析其影响因素.方法 选取郑州市某三甲医院2023年1-12月收治的219例喉癌患者,采用一般疏离感量表、自我感受负担量表、疾病接受度量表和家庭关怀指数问卷对患者进行调查.采用多重线性回归分析喉癌患者社会疏离感影响因素.结果 喉癌患者社会疏离感得分(41.96±7.27)分.多重线性回归分析结果显示,年龄、性别、疾病接受度总分、自我感受负担总分及家庭关怀度总分是喉癌患者社会疏离感的影响因素(P<0.05),共解释总变异64.9%.结论 喉癌患者社会疏离感处于中等水平.医护人员应重点关注年轻、女性、疾病接受度低、自我感受负担重、家庭关怀度低的患者,采取个性化干预措施减轻患者的社会疏离感.
Current Situation and Influencing Factors of Social Alienation in Patients with Laryngeal Cancer
Objective To investigate the current situation of social alienation among laryngeal cancer patients and analyze its influencing factors.Methods A total of 219 laryngeal cancer patients admitted to a tertiary hospital in Zhengzhou from January to December 2023 were selected.The patients were surveyed using the general dissociation scale,self-perceived burden scale,disease acceptance scale,and family care index questionnaire.Multiple linear regression was used to analyze the influencing factors of social alienation in laryngeal cancer patients.Results The social alienation score of laryngeal cancer patients was(41.96±7.27).The results of multiple linear regression analysis showed that age,gender,total score of disease acceptance,total score of self-perceived burden,and total score of family care were the influencing factors of social alienation in laryngeal cancer patients(P<0.05),explaining 64.9%of the total variation.Conclusion Patients with laryngeal cancer have a moderate level of social alienation.Medical staff should focus on young,female,low disease acceptance,heavy self-perceived burden,and low family care patients,and take personalized intervention measures to alleviate their sense of social alienation.

head and neck tumorsocial alienationdisease acceptanceself-feeling burdenfamily care

周思佳、杜瑾、叶琳、王文娟、李星丹

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郑州大学第一附属医院心内科

郑州大学第一附属医院麻醉科

郑州大学第一附属医院耳鼻喉科

郑州大学第一附属医院胸外科,河南郑州 450000

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喉癌 社会疏离 疾病接受度 自我感受负担 家庭关怀

河南省高等学校重点科研项目

24A320039

2024

河南医学研究
河南省医学科学院

河南医学研究

影响因子:0.979
ISSN:1004-437X
年,卷(期):2024.33(16)