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河南省4个专科临床医生科研伦理素养现状分析

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目的 比较4个专科临床医生的科研伦理知识、伦理态度及遵守情况的差异,探究伦理知识水平与伦理遵守的关联性,为提升临床医生伦理素养提供建议.方法 采用问卷调查法,通过整群抽样,使用SPSS 26.0统计软件对基线资料进行统计描述;采用x2检验比较不同专科临床医生在伦理知识水平及科研伦理态度上的差异性.采用Pearson相关分析和回归分析对4个专科的伦理知识平均知晓率和科研伦理遵守率进行关联性分析.结果 共调查260名临床医生.包含4个专科分会:妇产科(59人)、儿科(71人)、肝胆外科(74人)及心内科(56人).伦理知识水平上,肝胆外科较其他专科科研伦理水平更高;在对待科研伦理的态度上,4个专科的临床医生绝大多数持较积极态度;在科研伦理的遵守情况上,4个专科的临床医生伦理知识平均知晓率与科研伦理遵守率的相关系数r=0.964,P=0.036;回归分析显示,回归系数b=0.709,P=0.036.结论 科研伦理认知在不同专科与条目间均存在差异;各专科临床医生具备积极的科研伦理态度;科研伦理知识水平与伦理遵守情况呈正相关.
Current Research Ethics Literacy Among Clinicians in Four Specialists in Henan Province
Objective To compare the differences in the knowledge,attitude and compliance of research ethics among clinicians in 4 specialties,explore the correlation between the level of ethical knowledge and ethical compliance,and provide suggestions for improving the ethical literacy of clinicians.Methods The baseline data were statistically described by SPSS 26.0 statistical software through cluster sampling and questionnaire survey.The Chi-square test was used to compare the differences in the level of ethical knowledge and the attitude of research ethics among clinicians in different specialties.Pearson correlation analysis and regression analysis were used to analyze the correlation between the average awareness rate of ethical knowledge and the compliance rate of scientific research ethics in 4 specialties.Results A total of 260 clinicians were surveyed.It consisted of 4 specialties:Obstetrics and Gynecology(59 cases),Pediatrics(71 cases),Hepatobiliary Surgery(74 cases),and Cardiology(56 cases).The ethical knowledge level of hepatobiliary surgery was higher than that of other specialties.In the attitude towards scientific research ethics,the vast majority of clinicians in the four specialties held a positive attitude.In terms of the compliance of research ethics,the correlation coefficient between the average awareness rate of clinical doctors'ethical knowledge and the compliance rate of research ethics in 4 specialties r=0.964,P=0.036.Regression analysis showed that regression coefficient b=0.709,P=0.036.Conclusion There are differences in the cognition of scientific research ethics among different specialties and articles.The clinicians of each specialty have a positive attitude towards scientific research ethics.The knowledge level of scientific research ethics is positively correlated with the ethical compliance.

clinicianethical knowledgeethical attitudeethical compliance

梁淑英、王莹莹、尹珊珊、马楠、郭金玲

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河南省医学科学院,河南郑州 450003

郑州大学公共卫生学院,河南郑州 450001

临床医生 伦理知识 伦理态度 伦理规范遵守

河南省医学科技攻关计划软科学重点项目河南省属科研院所基本科研支持项目

RKX202201005JBKY202202

2024

河南医学研究
河南省医学科学院

河南医学研究

影响因子:0.979
ISSN:1004-437X
年,卷(期):2024.33(17)