首页|基于压力认知评价理论的心理干预对前列腺癌患者的临床效果

基于压力认知评价理论的心理干预对前列腺癌患者的临床效果

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目的 探讨基于压力认知评价理论的心理干预对前列腺癌患者的临床效果.方法 选取2021年1月至2023年5月郑州大学第一附属医院收治的92例前列腺癌患者,根据护理方法分为对照组、观察组,各46例.给予对照组常规心理干预,给予观察组基于压力认知评价理论的心理干预.比较两组情绪状态[医院焦虑抑郁量表(HADS)]、社会支持力度[社会支持评定量表(SSRS)]、压力知觉[中文版压力知觉量表(CPSS)]、应对方式[医学应对问卷(MCMQ)]及毒副反应发生率.结果 干预后观察组HAD-A、HAD-D、CPSS评分低于对照组,SSRS量表评分、MCMQ量表积极应对评分高于对照组,消极应对评分低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组毒副反应总发生率为[13.04%(6/46)]与对照组[10.87%(5/46)]比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论 基于压力认知评价理论的心理干预能改善前列腺癌患者负面心理状态,提高其社会支持力度,能促使患者采取积极应对方式应对疾病,有利于提高患者生活质量.
Clinical Effect of Psychological Intervention Based on Cognitive Evaluation Theory of Stress in Prostate Cancer Patients
Objective To explore the clinical effect of psychological intervention based on cognitive evaluation theory of stress for prostate cancer patients.Methods A total of 92 patients with prostate cancer admitted to the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University from January 2021 to May 2023 were selected and divided into control group and observation group(46 cases each)according to nursing methods.The control group was given routine psychological intervention,and the observation group was given psychological intervention based on cognitive evaluation theory of stress.The emotional state[hospital anxiety and depression scale(HADS)],social support intensity[social support rating scale(SSRS)],stress perception[Chinese version of perceived stress scale(CPSS)],coping style[medical coping modes questionnaire(MCMQ)]and incidence of toxic and side effects were compared between the two groups.Results After intervention,the scores of HAD-A,HAD-D and CPSS in the observation group were lower than those in the control group,the scores of SSRS and MCMQ were higher than those in the control group,and the score of negative coping was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).The total incidence of toxic and side effects in the observation group was[13.04%(6/46)]compared with the control group[10.87%(5/46)],and there was no significant difference(P>0.05).Conclusion Psychological intervention based on cognitive evaluation theory of stress can improve the negative psychological state of prostate cancer patients,enhance their social support,and promote patients to adopt positive coping methods to cope with the disease,which is conducive to improving the quality of life of patients.

prostate cancercognitive evaluation theory of stresspsychological interventionemotional stateperception of pressurecoping style

丁瑛、张伟月

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郑州大学第一附属医院泌尿外科,河南郑州 450052

前列腺癌 压力认知评价理论 心理干预 情绪状态 压力知觉 应对方式

2024

河南医学研究
河南省医学科学院

河南医学研究

影响因子:0.979
ISSN:1004-437X
年,卷(期):2024.33(18)
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