首页|全方位干预在多囊卵巢综合征不孕并接受体外受精-胚胎移植患者心理护理中的应用

全方位干预在多囊卵巢综合征不孕并接受体外受精-胚胎移植患者心理护理中的应用

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目的 探讨全方位干预在多囊卵巢综合征(PCOS)不孕并接受体外受精-胚胎移植(IVF-ET)患者心理护理中的应用.方法 前瞻性选择2020年1年至2023年1月于河南省人民医院就诊的70例接受IVF-ET的PCOS患者研究,通过随机数字表法分为观察组与对照组,各35例,对照组接受常规干预,观察组在对照组基础上接受基于叙事疗法的全方位干预.两组均于助孕开始干预,至IVF-ET后第37天返院复诊时结束.对比干预前后两组焦虑抑郁情况[焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)]、心理应对方式(简易应对方式问卷),并统计妊娠成功率.结果 干预后,两组SAS、SDS评分均下降,且观察组低于对照组(P<0.05);两组积极应对评分上升,且观察组高于对照组,而消极应对评分下降,且观察组低于对照组(P<0.05).对照组妊娠成功15例(42.86%),观察组妊娠成功19例(54.29%),两组妊娠成功率差异无统计学意义(x2=0.915,P=0.339).结论 基于叙事疗法的全方位干预可缓解PCOS不孕接受IVF-ET患者的焦虑抑郁情绪,促使其以积极方式面对疾病.
Application of Comprehensive Intervention in Psychological Care of Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome Infertility Patients Undergoing in Vitrofertilization-Embryo Transfer
Objective To explore the application effect of comprehensive intervention in psychological care of infertile patients with polycystic ovarian syndrome(PCOS)undergoing in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer(IVF-ET).Methods A prospective randomized controlled study was conducted on 70 PCOS patients who underwent IVF-ET at Henan Provincial People's Hospital from January 2020 to January 2023.They were divided into observation group and control group by random number table method,with 35 cases in each group.The control group received routine intervention,while the observation group received comprehensive intervention based on narrative therapy on the basis of the control group.Both groups began intervention during pregnancy assistance and ended at the 37th day after IVF-ET when they returned to the hospital for follow-up.The anxiety and depression status[the self-rating anxiety scale(SAS),self-rating depression scale(SDS)]and psychological coping strategies(the simple coping style questionnaire)of the two groups were compared before and after the intervention,and the success rate of pregnancy was calculated.Results After intervention,the SAS and SDS scores of both groups decreased,and the observation group was lower than the control group(P<0.05),the positive coping scores of the two groups increased,and the observation group was higher than the control group,while the negative coping scores decreased,and the observation group was lower than the control group(P<0.05).There were 15 successful pregnancies in the control group(42.86%)and 19 successful pregnancies in the observation group(54.29%).There was no statistical difference in pregnancy success rates between the two groups(x2=0.915,P=0.339).Conclusion A comprehensive intervention based on narrative therapy can alleviate anxiety and depression in patients with PCOS infertility undergoing IVF-ET,promote them to face the disease in a positive manner,and have a definite effect.

polycystic ovarian syndromein vitro fertilization-embryo transfernarrative therapycomprehensive intervention

顾萱、耿嘉瑄、常琼

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河南省人民医院生殖中心,河南省护理医学重点实验室,郑州大学人民医院,河南郑州 450003

多囊卵巢综合征 体外受精-胚胎移植 叙事疗法 全方位干预

2024

河南医学研究
河南省医学科学院

河南医学研究

影响因子:0.979
ISSN:1004-437X
年,卷(期):2024.33(19)