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急性脑梗死患者静脉溶栓后早期神经功能恶化的影响因素

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目的 探究急性脑梗死患者静脉溶栓后早期神经功能恶化(END)的影响因素.方法 回顾性选取开封市中心医院2018年3月至2022年3月发病4.5 h内经阿替普酶静脉溶栓治疗的174例急性脑梗死患者为研究对象,按照溶栓结局是否出现END,将其分为END组46例,非END组128例,分析两组性别、年龄、既往史等一般资料和患者血清白蛋白水平、白细胞计数水平,并采用二元logistic回归分析急性脑梗死患者静脉溶栓后END与血清白蛋白水平、白细胞计数水平的相关性.结果 两组一般资料比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);两组血清白蛋白、白细胞计数水平差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);二元logistic回归分析结果显示,血清白蛋白水平与静脉溶栓END呈正相关,白细胞计数水平与静脉溶栓END呈负相关,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 静脉溶栓患者血清白蛋白的下降、白细胞计数水平的升高,增加了静脉溶栓END的发生风险,血清白蛋白的下降、白细胞计数水平为静脉溶栓END独立危险因素,临床需对静脉溶栓患者血清白蛋白、白细胞计数水平加强检测与干预,以减少静脉溶栓END的发生.
Influencing Factors of Early Neurological Deterioration in Patients with Acute Cerebral Infarction After Intravenous Thrombolysis
Objective To investigate the influencing factors of early neurological deterioration(END)in patients with acute cerebral infarction after intravenous thrombolysis.Methods A total of 174 patients with acute cerebral infarction who were treated with alteplase intravenous thrombolysis within 4.5 hours from March 2018 to March 2022 in Kaifeng Central Hospital were retrospectively selected as the study objects.According to the outcome of thrombolysis,they were divided into an END group(46 cases)and a non END group(128 cases).General data such as gender,age,past history and serum albumin level and leukocyte count level of the two groups were analyzed,and the correlation between the END of intravenous thrombolysis and serum albumin level and leukocyte count level of the patients with acute cerebral infarction was analyzed by 2-element logistic regression.Results There was no significant difference in general data between the two groups(P>0.05).There were significant differences in serum albumin and white blood cell count between two groups(P<0.05).The results of 2-element logistic regression analysis showed that the serum albumin level was positively correlated with the END of intravenous thrombolysis,while the white blood cell count level was negatively correlated with the END of intravenous thrombolysis,with statistical significance(P<0.05).Conclusion The decrease of serum albumin and the increase of white blood cell count level in patients with intravenous thrombolytic therapy increase the risk of intravenous thrombolytic END.The decrease of serum albumin and white blood cell count level are independent risk factors for intravenous thrombolytic END.It is necessary to strengthen the detection and intervention of serum albumin and white blood cell count level in patients with intravenous thrombolytic therapy to reduce the occurrence of intravenous thrombolytic END.

acute cerebral infarctionearly neurological deteriorationserum albuminwhite blood cell countcorrelation

王秀庆、毛中臣、吴恒浩

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开封市中心医院神内重症科,河南开封 475000

开封市中心医院神经外科,河南开封 475000

急性脑梗死 早期神经功能恶化 血清白蛋白 白细胞计数 相关性

2024

河南医学研究
河南省医学科学院

河南医学研究

影响因子:0.979
ISSN:1004-437X
年,卷(期):2024.33(22)