首页|压力接种训练在癌症患者中的应用效果

压力接种训练在癌症患者中的应用效果

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目的 观察压力接种训练(SIT)对癌症患者的干预效果.方法 采用随机数字表法将2020年7月至2022年1月在郑州大学第二附属医院治疗的72例癌症患者随机分为对照组(36例)和观察组(36例).给予对照组患者常规的相关心理护理与健康教育,观察组则在对照组基础上给予压力接种训练.在干预前以及干预后3个月、6个月采用知觉压力量表(CPSS)、心理弹性量表(CD-RISC)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)以及癌症患者生活质量测定量表(QLQ-C30)对两组患者心理状况及生活质量进行测量.结果 干预后3个月,观察组患者的CPSS(36.38±3.72)、CD-RISC(56.27±6.64)、SDS(39.36±5.30)、QLQ-C30(58.33±5.78)评分均优于对照组[(39.28±3.13)、(46.17±4.36)、(50.72±7.35)、(67.89±7.32)](P<0.05),两组SAS评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后6个月,两组之间各指标差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论 对癌症患者实施压力接种训练,可改善患者的知觉压力、心理弹性水平、抑郁状况以及生活质量,压力接种训练的干预效果约可持续3个月.
Application Effect of Stress Inoculation Training in Cancer Patients
Objective To observe of the application effect of stress inoculation training(SIT)in cancer patients.Methods From July 2020 to January 2022,a total of 72 cancer patients who were admitted to the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University were selected as study subjects and divided into control(36 cases)and observation(36 cases)groups using a random number table.The control group was given psychological nursing and health education,and on the basis of the same intervention as the control group,the observation group was given stress inoculation training.Before and 3 and 6 months after the intervention,the psychological status and quality of life of the patients in both groups were measured using Chinese version perceived stress scale(CPSS),Connor-Davidson resilience scale(CD-RISC),self-rating anxiety scale(SAS),self-rating depression scale(SDS),and the cancer patient quality of life questionnare-core 30(QLQ-C30).Results After 3 months of intervention,the CPSS(36.38±3.72),CD-RISC(56.27±6.64),SDS(39.36±5.30),and QLQ-C30(58.33±5.78)scores of the observation group patients were better than those of the control group[(39.28±3.13),(46.17±4.36),(50.72±7.35),and(67.89±7.32)](P<0.05).In terms of SAS scores,there were no differences between the two groups(P>0.05).Six months after the intervention,there was no difference between the two groups in the scores of each scale(P>0.05).Conclusion Stress inoculation training for cancer patients can improve their perceived stress,psychological resilience,anxiety,depression and quality of life.The effect of stress inoculation training can last for about 3 months.

stress inoculation trainingcancerpsychological statusquality of life

侯方方、郑蔚、张佳迪、宋亚楠、张苇、张会、汪丹丹

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郑州大学第二附属医院感染性疾病科,河南郑州 450014

郑州大学第二附属医院护理部,河南郑州 450014

郑州大学第二附属医院肿瘤科,河南郑州 450014

郑州大学第二附属医院消毒供应中心,河南郑州 450014

郑州大学第二附属医院神经康复科,河南郑州 450014

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压力接种训练 癌症 心理状况 生活质量

2024

河南医学研究
河南省医学科学院

河南医学研究

影响因子:0.979
ISSN:1004-437X
年,卷(期):2024.33(22)