首页|多方联动精细化护理对稳定期精神分裂症患者病耻感、自我管理效能及生活质量的影响

多方联动精细化护理对稳定期精神分裂症患者病耻感、自我管理效能及生活质量的影响

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目的 观察多方联动精细化护理对稳定期精神分裂症患者病耻感、自我管理效能及生活质量的影响.方法 选取2020年9月至2022年11月驻马店市第二人民医院收治的108例稳定期精神分裂症患者,按照随机数字表法分为对照组(54例,接受常规护理模式)和观察组(54例,接受多方联动精细化护理模式).比较两组间干预前后患者精神分裂症状,病耻感,自我管理效能及生活质量评分水平.结果 干预后,两组间精神分裂症状各评分均降低(P<0.05),但两组阳性症状差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05),观察组阴性症状和一般精神病理症状评分低于对照组(P<0.05).干预后,两组病耻感评分、生活质量评分均降低(P<0.05),且观察组各评分低于对照组(P<0.05);干预后,两组自我管理效能评分均升高(P<0.05),且观察组各维度评分高于对照组(P<0.05).结论 多方联动精细化护理能有效缓解稳定期精神分裂症患者精神分裂症状,改善病耻感,提高自我管理效能和生活质量.
Multi-linkage Fine Nursing on Stigma,Self-management Efficacy and Quality of Life in Patients with Stable Schizophrenia
Objective To observe the effects of multi-linkage fine nursing on stigma,self-management efficacy and quality of life in patients with stable schizophrenia.Methods A total of 108 patients with stable schizophrenia admitted to Zhumadian Second People's Hospital from September 2020 to November 2022 were selected and divided according to the random number table method,54 cases in control group(received conventional nursing model)and 54 cases in observation group(received multi-linkage fine nursing model).Schizophrenia symptoms,stigma,self-management efficacy and quality of life scores were compared between the two groups before and after intervention.Results After intervention,schizophrenia symptom scores of both groups were decreased(P<0.05),but there was no statistical difference in positive symptoms between the two groups(P>0.05).The scores for negative symptoms and general psychopathological symptoms in observation group were lower than those in control group(P<0.05).After intervention,stigma scores and quality of life scores of both groups were decreased(P<0.05),and above scores were lower in observation group than in control group(P<0.05).After intervention,self-management efficacy scores of both groups were increased(P<0.05),and scores of observation group were higher than those of control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Multi-linkage fine nursing can effectively relieve the schizophrenia symptoms,improve the stigma,and enhance the self-management efficacy and quality of life in patients with stable schizophrenia.

multi-linkagefine nursingstable schizophreniastigmaquality of life

焦茹、樊元元、贾原明

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驻马店市第二人民医院 精神八科 河南驻马店 463000

驻马店市第二人民医院 神经内科 河南驻马店 463000

驻马店市第二人民医院 物质依赖科,河南驻马店 463000

多方联动 精细化护理 稳定期精神分裂症 病耻感 生活质量

2024

河南医学研究
河南省医学科学院

河南医学研究

影响因子:0.979
ISSN:1004-437X
年,卷(期):2024.33(23)