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消化内镜手术患者口渴现状及影响因素

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目的 分析消化内镜手术患者口渴的发生率及其影响因素。方法 选取2022年3月至2023年3月在河南省人民医院消化内科办理住院且接受消化内镜手术治疗的417例患者为调查对象,采用口渴数字评分法、医院焦虑抑郁量表等评估工具,以面对面方式对患者进行问卷调查,并通过二元logistic回归确定患者口渴的影响因素。结果 417例患者术后口渴发生率为90。9%;184例(44。1%)患者发生轻度口渴,166例(39。8%)患者发生中度口渴,29例(7。0%)发生重度口渴。logistic回归分析结果显示,术前禁水时长、术后禁水时长及焦虑得分是口渴的影响因素(P<0。05)。结论 消化内镜手术患者术后口渴发生率较高,护理人员应重视消化内镜手术患者的口渴管理工作,全面提高护理人员对围手术期口渴问题的认知、重视程度及管理能力,改善患者手术治疗舒适度和护理工作满意度。
Current Situation and Influencing Factors of Thirst in Patients Undergoing Digestive Endoscopy Surgery
Objective To analyze the incidence and influencing factors of thirst in patients undergoing digestive endoscopy surgery.Methods A total of 417 patients who were admitted to the Department of Gastroenterology of Henan Provincial People's Hospital from March 2022 to March 2023 and underwent endoscopic surgery were selected as the survey subjects.Thirst digital rating scale and hospital anxiety and depression scale were used as evaluation tools to conduct a face-to-face questionnaire survey on the patients.And the influencing factors of thirst in patients were determined through binary logistic regression.Results The incidence of postoperative thirst in 417 patients was 90.9%,184 patients(44.1%)experienced mild thirst,166 patients(39.8%)experienced moderate thirst,and 29 patients(7.0%)experienced severe thirst.The results of logistic regression analysis showed that the duration of preoperative and postoperative water deprivation,as well as anxiety scores were the influencing factors of thirst(P<0.05).Conclusion The incidence of postoperative thirst in patients undergoing digestive endoscopy surgery is relatively high.Nursing staff should pay attention to the management of thirst in patients undergoing digestive endoscopy surgery,comprehensively improve their awareness,importance,and management ability of perioperative thirst issues,and improve the comfort of surgical treatment and nursing job satisfaction of patients.

digestive endoscopythirstcomfort levelperioperative period

杨嫚、蒋秋焕、薛文俊、时莉莉、彭丽芳、毋玉风、马志杰

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河南省人民医院消化内科,河南省护理医学重点实验室,郑州大学人民医院,河南郑州 450000

消化内镜 口渴 舒适度 围手术期

2024

河南医学研究
河南省医学科学院

河南医学研究

影响因子:0.979
ISSN:1004-437X
年,卷(期):2024.33(24)