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健商理论指导下的健康教育在髋部骨折患者术后护理中的应用

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目的 分析健商理论(EI)指导下的健康教育在髋部骨折患者术后护理中的应用及影响.方法 以商丘市中心医院2023年3-8月收治的100例髋部骨折手术患者为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,各50例,对照组行常规健康宣教,观察组行EI指导下的健康教育.比较两组患者疾病应对态度、自护能力以及生活质量.结果 观察组患者术后14 d的医学应对问卷(MCMQ)评分中面对评分高于对照组,回避、屈服评分低于对照组(P<0.05),而自我护理能力量表(ESCA)、欧洲五维健康量表(EQ-5D)评分均高于对照组(P<0.05).结论 EI指导下的健康教育能够改善髋部骨折手术患者的疾病应对态度,增强自护能力,提升其生活质量,效果良好.
Application of Health Education Under the Guidance of Health Quotient Theory in the Postoperative Care of Hip Fracture Patients
Objective To analyze the application and influence of health education under the guidance of health quotient theory(EI)in the postoperative care of hip fracture patients.Methods A total of 100 patients undergoing hip fracture surgery admitted to Shangqiu Central Hospital from March to August 2023 were selected as the research objects,the patients were divided into control group and observation group by random number table method,with 50 cases in each group,the control group received routine health education,and the observation group conducted routine health education under the guidance of EI.The disease response attitude,self-care ability,and quality of life were compared between the two groups.Results At 14 days after surgery,the facing score of the medical coping modes questionnaire(MCMQ)questionnaire of the observation group was higher than the control group,and the avoidance and yield scores were lower than the control group(P<0.05),while the exercise of self-care agency(ESC A)scale and European quality of life 5-dimensions(EQ-5 D)scale were higher than those of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Health education under the guidance of EI can improve the disease response attitude of hip fracture surgery patients,enhance their self-care ability,and significantly improve their quality of life,with good results.

hip fracturehealth quotient theoryhealth educationhealth cognitionself-care abilityquality of life

杨雁、黄辉、黄伟、吴海洋

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商丘市中心医院骨科,河南商丘 476000

髋部骨折 健商理论 健康教育 应对态度 自护能力 生活质量

2024

河南医学研究
河南省医学科学院

河南医学研究

影响因子:0.979
ISSN:1004-437X
年,卷(期):2024.33(24)