首页|基于心理状态评估量表的个体化护理干预对老年股骨骨折手术患者希望水平及疼痛程度的影响

基于心理状态评估量表的个体化护理干预对老年股骨骨折手术患者希望水平及疼痛程度的影响

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目的 分析基于心理状态评估量表下个体化护理干预在老年股骨骨折中的应用价值.方法 回顾性收集信阳市中心医院2022年11月至2023年11月收治的98例老年股骨骨折患者,根据1:1匹配设计按护理方法分为心理组(49例)、对照组(49例).对照组接受常规护理措施,心理组在此基础上接受基于心理状态评估量表下个体化护理干预.比较两组髋关节功能[Harris髋关节功能评分量表(Harris评分)]、疼痛程度[视觉模拟评分法(VAS)]、希望水平[Herth希望量表(HHI)]、生活质量[生活质量综合评定问卷-74(GQOL-74)].结果 干预3个月后,心理组Harris评分高于对照组(P<0.05),VAS评分低于对照组(P<0.05),HHI评分高于对照组(P<0.05),GQOL-74评分高于对照组(P<0.05).结论 应用基于心理状态评估量表下个体化护理干预于老年股骨骨折患者中,对改善希望水平、髋关节功能、减轻疼痛程度、提高生活质量具有重要意义.
Effect of Individualized Nursing Intervention Based on Psychological State Assessment Scale on Hope Level and Pain Degree of Elderly Patients with Femoral Fracture Surgery
Objective To analyze the application value of individualized nursing intervention based on the psychological state assessment scale in elderly patients with femoral fracture.Methods A total of 98 elderly patients with femoral fracture in Xinyang Central Hospital from November 2022 to November 2023 were retrospectively selected and divided into psychological group(49 cases)and control group(49 cases)by 1:1 matching design according to nursing methods.The control group received routine nursing measures,and the psychological group received individualized nursing intervention based on the psychological state assessment scale.The hip function[Harris hip function score(Harris score)],pain degree[visual analogue scale(VAS)],hope level[Herth hope index(HHI)]and quality of life[generic quality of life inventory-74(GQOLI-74)]were compared between the two groups before and 3 months after the intervention.Results After 3 months of intervention,the Harris score of the psychological group was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05),the VAS score of the psychological group was lower than that of the control group(P<0.05),the HHI score of the psychological group was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05),the GQOLI-74 score was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of individualized nursing intervention based on the mental state assessment scale in elderly patients with femoral fracture is of great significance to improve the hope level,hip function,reduce the degree of pain and improve the quality of life.

femoral fractureelderlyhope leveldegree of painquality of life

张宏玲、郭晓霞、潘李

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信阳市中心医院骨二科,河南信阳 464000

股骨骨折 老年人 希望水平 疼痛程度 生活质量

2024

河南医学研究
河南省医学科学院

河南医学研究

影响因子:0.979
ISSN:1004-437X
年,卷(期):2024.33(24)