首页|右美托咪定联合帕瑞昔布钠对机械通气脓毒症患者炎症因子、镇静及肠屏障功能的影响

右美托咪定联合帕瑞昔布钠对机械通气脓毒症患者炎症因子、镇静及肠屏障功能的影响

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目的 探究右美托咪定联合帕瑞昔布钠对机械通气脓毒症患者炎症因子、镇静及肠屏障功能的影响。方法 选取2018年6月至2019年6月期间在郑州人民医院就诊的120例接受机械通气的脓毒症患者,按照随机数字表法平均分为两组,每组60例,对照组患者采用帕瑞昔布钠镇痛,观察组在对照组基础上联合右美托咪定进行镇痛治疗。分别对两组患者血清中的肿瘤坏死因子(tumor necrosis factor,TNF-α)、白细胞介素-1(IL-1)、IL-6等炎症因子含量进行测定;比较镇静前和镇静后30分钟两组的脑电双频(bispectral index,BIS)、脉搏血氧饱和度(pulse oxygen saturation,SpO2)、舒张压(diastolic blood pressure,DBP)、收缩压(systolic blood pres-sure,SBP)和平均动脉压(mean arterial pressurem,MAP)、心率(heart rate,HR)变化及两组患者拔管时间、呼吸恢复时间及苏醒时间及不良反应情况。利用ELISA试剂盒检测两组患者外周静脉血中血浆肠型脂肪酸结合蛋白(plasma enteric fatty acid binding protein,I-FABP)及D-乳酸浓度;同时对两组患者发生多脏器功能不全综合征(multiple organ insufficiency syndrome,MODS)的概率及序贯器官衰竭(sequential organ failure,SOFA)评分进行统计分析。结果 随着治疗天数的增加,两组患者TNF-α、IL-1、IL-6炎症因子均呈现降低的趋势,且观察组比对照组降低明显(P<0。05)。行药物治疗后,两组患者HR、SBP、DBP、MAP、SpO2、BIS各项指标均呈现降低的趋势,但观察组患者各项指标均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05);镇静后,观察组患者拔管时间、呼吸恢复时间及睁眼时间等各项指标均低于对照组,且镇静过程中观察组患者出现不良反应的概率明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0。05)。随着治疗天数的增加,I-FABP及D-乳酸浓度逐渐降低,且观察组比对照组降低明显,且观察组患者SOFA评分及MODS发生概率均低于对照组(P<0。05)。结论 右美托咪定联合帕瑞昔布钠可以明显降低患者体内的炎症因子,镇静效果较好且对患者肠屏障功能具有保护作用,值得在临床推广使用。
Effects of dexmedetomidine combined with paroxib sodium on inflammatory factors,sedation and intestinal barrier function in patients with mechanical ventilation sepsis
Objective To investigate the effects of dexmedetomidine combined with paroxib sodium on inflammatory fac-tors,sedation and intestinal barrier function in patients with mechanical ventilation sepsis.Methods Selected 120 pa-tients with sepsis undergoing mechanical ventilation from June 2018 to June 2019 in Zhengzhou People's Hospital.Ac-cording to the random digital table method,the patients were divided into two groups with an average of 60 patients in each group.The patients in the control group were treated with paroxib sodium analgesia,while the observation group combined with dexmetomidine for analgesic treatment on the basis of the control group.The contents of tumor necrosis factor(TNF-α),interleukin-1(IL-1)and IL-6 were determined respectively.The changes of bispectral index(BIS),pulse oxygen saturation(SpO2),diastolic blood pressure(DBP),systolic blood pressure(SBP),mean arteri-al pressure(MAP)and heart rate(HR)before and 30 min after sedation were compared.The extubation time,respira-tory recovery time,recovery time and adverse reaction were also counted.The plasma enteric fatty acid binding protein(I-FABP)and D-lactic acid concentration in peripheral venous blood were analyzed by ELISA kit,and the probabili-ty of multiple organ insufficiency syndrome(MODS)and sequential organ failure(SOFA)scores were analyzed.Results With the increase of treatment days,TNF-α,IL-1 and IL-6 inflammatory factors decreased in the two groups,and the observation group decreased significantly compared with the control group(P<0.05).All the indexes of HR,SBP,DBP,MAP,SpO2 and BIS in the two groups were decreased after drug therapy(P<0.05).After sedation,the extubation time,respiratory recovery time,and eye opening time were shorter in the observation group than of the control group,and the probability of side effects was significantly higher in the observation group than of the control group(P<0.05).With the increase of treatment days,the concentration of I-FABP and D-lactic acid decreased gradually,and the observation group decreased significantly compared with the control group,and the SOFA score and the probability of MODS in the observation group were lower than those of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Dexmedetomidine combined with paroxib sodium can significantly reduce the inflammatory factors in pa-tients,and the sedation effect is better to protect the intestinal barrier function of patients,which is worthy of clinical promotion.

DexmedetomidineParoxib sodiumMechanical ventilation sepsisInflammatory factorSedationIntestinal barrier function

杜增利、张训功、郭培培、何易凌、王慧娟

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河南中医药大学第五临床学院,郑州人民医院麻醉科,郑州 450000

右美托咪定 帕瑞昔布钠 机械通气脓毒症 炎症因子 镇静 肠屏障功能

2024

医药论坛杂志
中华预防医学会,河南省医学情报研究所

医药论坛杂志

影响因子:0.47
ISSN:1672-3422
年,卷(期):2024.45(11)