Analysis of knowledge and health beliefs and self-efficacy status of osteoporosis and influencing factors in middle-aged and elderly hospitalized patients
Objective To investigate the current status of knowledge,health beliefs,and self-efficacy of osteoporosis in middle-aged and elderly hospitalized patients,and to analyze its influencing factors.Methods A questionnaire sur-vey was conducted on 495 middle-aged and elderly hospitalized patients in the Zhengzhou Orthopedic Hospital from January to June 2023,including general information,the osteoporosis knowledge scale,health beliefs scale and self-ef-ficacy scale.Standard scores were selected as evaluation indicators for statistical analysis.Results Among the 495 hos-pitalized middle-aged and elderly patients,there were 172 males(34.75％)and 323 females(65.25％),the knowl-edge standard score of middle-aged and elderly hospitalized patients was 37.31％(9.44±5.00);the standard score for health beliefs was 61.25％(128.63±27.12)and the standard score for self-efficacy was 62.34％(74.81±27.69).Multiple linear regression analysis indicated that the influencing factors of knowledge scores were education lev-el and body mass index;the influencing factors of health beliefs scores were sex and education level;the influencing fac-tors of self-efficacy were sex,exercise time per week,smoking,alcohol abuse and body mass index(P＜0.05).Cor-relation analysis showed that the knowledge score of middle-aged and elderly hospitalized patients was positively corre-lated with their health beliefs score(r=0.406)and positively correlated with their self-efficacy score(r=0.255);there was a positive correlation between health beliefs score and self-efficacy score(r=0.266).Conclusion The knowl-edge,health beliefs and self-efficacy of osteoporosis in middle-aged and elderly hospitalized patients are at a moder-ate to low level.Carrying out health education based on the"knowledge,health beliefs and self-efficacy"model re-quires special attention to individuals with low educational levels,insufficient exercise time per week,smoking and alco-holism,in order to prevent the occurrence and slow down the progression of osteoporosis.
OsteoporosisMiddle-aged and elderly peopleCognitionSelf-efficacyInfluencing factors
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