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医学学术期刊在重大突发公共卫生事件谣言治理中的作用

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目的 探讨医学学术期刊在重大突发公共卫生事件谣言治理中的作用。方法 2023年11月至2023年12月以医学学术期刊为研究对象,运用问卷调研法等分析重大突发公共卫生事件谣言治理中,医学学术期刊参与情况、投入经费及影响因素、参与态度以及存在问题。结果 共回收全国619家医学学术期刊1 216份有效调研问卷。619家医学学术期刊中有89。50%的期刊参与谣言治理。82。39%的期刊在重大突发公共卫生事件中谣言治理的年投入经费低于3万元。1 216名研究对象中99。18%认为综合性期刊和(或)专业性期刊适合参与谣言治理。大部分人认为医学学术期刊参与重大突发公共卫生事件中谣言治理存在问题,未能充分应用新媒体技术,科学信息发布时效性差;缺少新闻敏感性和应对机制,舆论正向引导不及时;缺少政策支持与保障措施,谣言治理动力不足是主要原因。结论 医学学术期刊适合参与谣言治理。提出加强政策资金支持和制度保障,增强谣言治理动力;更新办刊理念,增强谣言治理主体责任意识;结合期刊自身特色,推出谣言治理专栏或专题;充分利用大数据抓取舆论走向,掌握谣言治理主动权。
Role of medical academic journals in management of rumors related to major public health emergencies
Objective To explore the role of medical academic journals in the management of rumors related to major public health emergencies.Methods Medical academic journals were selected as the research object,and questionnaire survey methods were used to analyze the participation,funding and influencing factors,participation attitude,and exist-ing problems of medicine academic journals in the management of rumors related to major public health emergencies.Results A total of 1 216 valid survey questionnaires were collected from 619 medical academic journals nationwide.89.50% of the 619 medical academic journals were involved in rumor control.82.39% of journals had an annual in-vestment of less than 30 000 yuan in rumor control during major public health emergencies.99.18% of the 2 166 re-search subjects believed that comprehensive and/or professional journals were suitable for participating in rumor manage-ment.Most people believed that medical academic journals had problems in rumor management during major public health emergencies,and had not fully utilized new media technology,resulting in poor timeliness of scientific information dissemination;lack of news sensitivity and response mechanisms,and untimely guidance of positive public opinion;the lack of policy support and safeguard measures,as well as insufficient motivation for rumor control,were the main rea-sons.Conclusion Medical academic journals are suitable for participating in rumor management.Strengthen policy fun-ding support and institutional safeguards to enhance the drive for rumor control;update publishing concepts to enhance the sense of responsibility of rumor governance subjects;launch rumor governance columns or topics based on the char-acteristics of the journal itself;fully utilize big data to grasp the direction of public opinion to grasp the initiative of rumor governance.

Major public health emergenciesMedical academic journalsRumor control

李沛寰

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郑州大学学报(医学版),郑州 450001

重大突发公共卫生事件 医学学术期刊 谣言治理

2024

医药论坛杂志
中华预防医学会,河南省医学情报研究所

医药论坛杂志

影响因子:0.47
ISSN:1672-3422
年,卷(期):2024.45(19)