首页|脓毒血症患者淋巴细胞表面抗原和TSP-1水平与心肌损伤的关系

脓毒血症患者淋巴细胞表面抗原和TSP-1水平与心肌损伤的关系

扫码查看
目的 分析研究脓毒症患者淋巴细胞表面抗原、血小板反应蛋白-1(thrombospondin-1,TSP-1)水平与心肌损伤的关系.方法 选择2022年1月—2024年1月郑州人民医院收治的脓毒症患者180例,依据是否合并心肌损伤分为心肌损伤组(n=85)和非心肌损伤组(n=95).比较两组免疫功能(CD4+、CD8+、CD4+/CD8+)、血清TSP-1水平、心肌损伤指标[肌酸激酶同工酶MB(creatine kinase MB,CK-MB)、心脏型脂肪酸结合蛋白(heart-type fatty acid binding protein,H-FABP)、氨基末端脑钠肽前体(N-terminal pro-B-type natri-uretic peptide,NT-proBNP)和肌钙蛋白Ⅰ(cardiac troponin Ⅰ,cTn Ⅰ)]及超声心动图指标[左室射血分数(left ventricular ejection fraction,LVEF)、二尖瓣口舒张期流速比值(early diastolic velocity to atrial contraction velocity,E/A)和心输出量(cardiac output,CO)],分析脓毒症合并心肌损伤患者免疫功能、TSP-1水平与心肌损伤指标及超声心动图指标的相关性,用受试者操作特征(receiver operator characteristic,ROC)曲线和曲线下面积(area under the curve,AUC)分析血清TSP-1对脓毒症合并心肌损伤的预测价值.结果 心肌损伤组外周血CD8+水平及LVEF、E/A、CO 明显低于非心肌损伤组(P<0.05),CD4+、CD4+/CD8+水平、血清 TSP-1 及 CK-MB、H-FABP、NT-proBNP、cTnⅠ水平明显高于非心肌损伤组(P<0.05);脓毒症合并心肌损伤患者外周血CD8+水平与CK-MB、H-FABP、NT-proBNP、cTnⅠ均呈显著负相关(P<0.05),与LVEF、E/A、CO均呈显著正相关(P<0.05),外周血CD4+、CD4+/CD8+水平与 CK-MB、H-FABP、NT-proBNP、cTnⅠ均呈显著正相关(P<0.05),与 LVEF、E/A 均呈显著负相关(P<0.05),血清TSP-1水平与CK-MB、H-FABP、NT-proBNP、cTnⅠ均呈显著正相关(P<0.05),与LVEF、E/A、CO均呈显著负相关(P<0.05);血清TSP-1预测脓毒症合并心肌损伤的AUC为0.899(95%CI:0.854~0.944),敏感度为80.00%,特异度为87.40%.结论 脓毒症患者淋巴细胞表面抗原、TSP-1水平与心肌损伤存在一定的关联,且TSP-1有望作为预测脓毒症心肌损伤的生物标志物.
Relationship between lymphocyte surface antigens and TSP-1 level and myocardial injury in patients with sepsis
Objective To analyze and study the relationship between lymphocyte surface antigens,thrombospondin-1(TSP-1)level and myocardial injury in patients with sepsis.Methods A total of 180 patients with sepsis admitted to the Zhengzhou Peoples Hospital from January 2022 to January 2024 were selected and divided into myocardial injury group(n=85)and non-myocardial injury group(n=95)according to the presence or absence of myocardial injury.The im-mune function(CD4+,CD8+,CD4+/CD8+),serum TSP-1 level,myocardial injury indicators[creatine kinase isoenzyme MB(CK-MB),heart-type fatty acid binding protein(H-FABP),N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic pep-tide(NT-proBNP)and cardiac troponin Ⅰ(cTnⅠ)]and echocardiographic indicators[left ventricular ejection fraction(LVEF),mitral valve diastolic flow velocity ratio(E/A)and cardiac output(CO)]were compared between both groups,and the correlation between immune function,TSP-1 level and myocardial injury indicators and echocardiographic indica-tors in patients with sepsis complicated with myocardial injury was analyzed.Receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curve and area under the curve(AUC)were used to analyze the predictive value of serum TSP-1 on sepsis with myocar-dial injury.Results The peripheral blood CD8+,LVEF,E/A and CO in the myocardial injury group were significantly lower than those in the non-myocardial injury group(P<0.05),while the levels of CD4+,CD4+/CD8+,TSP-1,CK-MB,H-FABP,NT-proBNP and cTnⅠ were significantly higher than those in the non-myocardial injury group(P<0.05).The peripheral blood CD8+level in sepsis patients with myocardial injury was negatively correlated with CK-MB,H-FABP,NT-proBNP and cTn Ⅰ(P<0.05),and was positively correlated with LVEF,E/A and CO(P<0.05).The levels of CD4+and CD4+/CD8+in peripheral blood were positively correlated with CK-MB,H-FABP,NT-proBNP and cTnⅠ(P<0.05),and were negatively correlated with LVEF and E/A(P<0.05).Serum TSP-1 level was positively correlated with CK-MB,H-FABP,NT-proBNP and cTnⅠ(P<0.05),and negatively correlated with LVEF,E/A and CO(P<0.05).The AUC,sensitivity and specificity of serum TSP-1 for predicting sepsis with myocardial injury were 0.899(95%CI:0.854-0.944),80.00%and 87.40%.Conclusion There is a cer-tain association between lymphocyte surface antigen,TSP-1 level and myocardial injury in patients with sepsis,and TSP-1 is expected to be a biomarker for predicting myocardial injury in patients with sepsis.

SepsisT lymphocytesImmune functionThrombospondin-1Myocardial injury

李锦绣、赵云峰、董慧君

展开 >

河南中医药大学第五临床医学院,郑州人民医院重症医学科,郑州 450003

河南中医药大学第五临床医学院,郑州人民医院肝移植科,郑州 450003

脓毒症 T淋巴细胞 免疫功能 血小板反应蛋白-1 心肌损伤

2024

医药论坛杂志
中华预防医学会,河南省医学情报研究所

医药论坛杂志

影响因子:0.47
ISSN:1672-3422
年,卷(期):2024.45(22)