首页|犀角地黄汤用于儿童过敏性紫癜治疗的临床观察及复发患儿的危险因素研究

犀角地黄汤用于儿童过敏性紫癜治疗的临床观察及复发患儿的危险因素研究

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目的 探讨犀角地黄汤治疗儿童过敏性紫癜的临床疗效,并分析影响患儿疾病复发的危险因素。方法 回顾性选取2022年9月-2024年6月于信阳市中心医院进行过敏性紫癜治疗的90例患者,接受犀角地黄汤治疗,依据过敏性紫癜是否复发,分为复发组(47例)和未复发组(43例),比较两组患儿的一般资料、临床表现及实验室检查结果,对各主要影响因素首先进行单因素分析,对于有意义的因素再进行多因素logistic回归分析。结果 患儿经治疗后,疗效显著,显效51例,有效32例,无效7例,总有效率92。22%。经随访,患儿在6个月复发率50。00%,在12个月内的复发率占52。22%。对随访12个月的患者按照是否复发,分为复发组、未复发组,经单因素分析发现,年龄、尿蛋白阳性率、白蛋白(albumin,ALB)、甘油三酯(triglyceride,TG)、胆固醇(cholesterol,CHOL)、活化部分凝血活酶时间(activated partial thromboplastin time,APTT)、免疫球蛋白 G(immunoglobulin G,IgG)、免疫球蛋白A(immunoglobulin A,IgA)等是患儿复发的影响因素。纳入logistic回归分析中,年龄、单核细胞、LDH、IgG、PLT、MPV、食物不耐受以及尿蛋白阳性均是患儿随访期内复发的独立危险因子,Y=0。185×年龄+单核细胞+0。115× LDH+0。351 × IgG+0。187 ×PLT+0。266 × MPV+2。133 ×食物不耐受+2。451 ×尿蛋白阳性。结论 犀角地黄汤治疗儿童过敏性紫癜有效率较高,但该病患者随访年内的复发率较高,复发因素为年龄、单核细胞、乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)、免疫球蛋白G(IgG)、血小板(PLT)、血小板平均容积(MPV)、食物不耐受及尿蛋白阳性,应给予家属相关建议,避免接触过敏原,增强患儿体质,提高免疫力,密切观察患儿各生化指标,防止紫癜再次发生。
Clinical observation on the treatment of children with allergic purpura by Xijiao Dihuang decoction and study on the risk factors of recurrent children
Objective To explore the clinical efficacy of Xijiao Dihuang decoction in the treatment of allergic purpura in children,and analyze the risk factors affecting the recurrence of the disease in children.Methods A total of 90 pa-tients who received treatment for allergic purpura in Xinyang Central Hospital from September 2022 to June 2024 were retrospectively selected.These patients were treated with Xijiao Dihuang decoction.According to whether allergic purpu-ra recurred or not,they were divided into the recurrence group(47 cases)and the non-recurrence group(43 cases).The general information,clinical manifestations and laboratory test results of the children in the two groups were com-pared.Univariate analysis was first carried out for each major influencing factor,and then multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed for the significant factors.Results After treatment,the total effective rate was significant,with 51 effective effects,32 effective and 7 ineffective,with a total effective rate of 92.22%.After follow-up,the recur-rence rate was 50.00%at 6 months and 52.22%within 12 months.The patients who were followed up for 12 months were divided into recurrence group and recurrence group according to whether they had recurrence,and univariate analy-sis showed that age,urine protein positivity rate,ALB,TG,CHOL,APTT,IgG,and IgA were the influencing factors for recurrence.Age,monocytes,IgG,and food intolerance were independent risk factors for recurrence during the follow-up period.When included in the logistic regression analysis,age,monocytes,LDH,IgG,PLT,MPV,food intolerance and positive urine protein are all independent risk factors for recurrence during the follow-up period of children,with Y=0.185 x age+monocytes+0.115 x LDH+0.351 x IgG+0.187 x PLT+0.266 x MPV+2.133 x food intolerance+2.451 x positive for proteinuria.Conclusion Xijiao Dihuang decoction has a high effective rate in the treatment of chil-dren with Henoch-Schonlein purpura,but the recurrence rate of patients with this disease is high within the follow-up year,and the recurrence factors are age,monocytes,lactate dehydrogenase(LDH),immunoglobulin G(IgG),plate-lets(PLT),average platelet volume(MPV),food intolerance and positive urine protein.

Henoch-Schonlein purpura in childrenXijiao Dihuang decoctionRecurrenceRisk factors

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信阳市中心医院儿科二病区,河南信阳 464000

儿童过敏性紫癜 犀角地黄汤 复发 危险因素

2024

医药论坛杂志
中华预防医学会,河南省医学情报研究所

医药论坛杂志

影响因子:0.47
ISSN:1672-3422
年,卷(期):2024.45(23)