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图的总双罗马控制数的Nordhaus-Gaddum不等式

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图的总双罗马控制数在电路图设计、计算机编程和生物工程结构方面具有重要应用价值.论文以总双罗马控制数的上下界为研究对象,通过构造最大顶点子集反向寻找构造总双罗马控制所需的最小顶点子集,并结合反证法探讨图G和其补图的总双罗马控制数上界与其最小顶点度之间的关系.研究结论:当图G及其补图直径均为2时,图及其补图的的总双罗马控制数与图及其补图的最小顶点度之间存在关联,并得到了关于图的总双罗马控制数的Nordhaus-Gaddum不等式的一些结果.研究成果和研究方法为计算连通图的总双罗马控制数上界提供了理论依据,推广了 Jager的研究结果,在以后设计在区间图上寻找总双罗马控制数的优化算法及军事规划和工程学、医学等方面都具有应用价值.
A Nordhaus-Gaddum inequality on the total double Roman domination number of graphs
The total double Roman domination number of the graph has important applications in circuit diagram design,computer programming and bioengineering structure,and therefore it is of theoretical value to explore the upper and lower bounds of the total double Roman domination number.This paper discusses the relationship between the upper bound of the total double Roman domination number of graphs and complements and its minimum vertex degree,and finds the minimum vertex subset required to construct the total double Roman domination by constructing the maximum vertex subset in reverse,and combines the disproof method to study,we conclude that there is an association between the total double Roman domination of graph G and its complement and the minimum vertex degree of the graph and its complement when both the graph G and its complement graph have a diameter of 2,and some results are given about the Nordhaus-Gaddum inequality of the total double Roman control of the graph.The research results and research methods provide a theoretical basis for calculating the upper bound of the total double Roman control numbers of the connected graph,popularize the research results of Jager,and help to design the optimization algorithm for finding the total double Roman control numbers on the interval graph,which has application value in military planning,engineering,medicine,etc.

Nordhaus-Gaddum inequalitytotal double Roman dominationtotal double Roman domination numbercomplement graph

刘童、李鹏、周星利

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重庆理工大学理学院,重庆 400054

Nordhaus-Gaddum不等式 总双罗马控制 总双罗马控制数 补图

国家自然科学基金重庆市自然科学基金创新发展联合基金重庆理工大学研究生创新项目

11701059CSTB2022NSCQ-LZX0003gzlcx20233305

2024

河南科技学院学报(自然科学版)
河南科技学院

河南科技学院学报(自然科学版)

影响因子:0.557
ISSN:1673-6060
年,卷(期):2024.52(2)
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