首页|新乡黄河湿地鸟类国家级自然保护区鸟类多样性现状及其对气候变暖的响应

新乡黄河湿地鸟类国家级自然保护区鸟类多样性现状及其对气候变暖的响应

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为了掌握新乡黄河湿地鸟类国家级自然保护区的鸟类多样性现状及其对气候变暖的响应,2021年1月至2023年12月,采用样线法和样点法对保护区内鸟类的多样性进行了全面系统的调查研究,依据鸟类的物种组成、分布及居留型变化,结合当地气温的变化,探讨了该地鸟类对气候变暖的响应.保护区共有鸟类19目53科111属202种,其中国家Ⅰ级保护鸟类12种,国家Ⅱ级保护鸟类38种.雀形目、鸻形目和雁形目鸟类占据主要地位,共占鸟类总种数的64.85%.鸟类组成的比重依次是旅鸟、留鸟、夏候鸟、冬候鸟;鸟类的区系组成以古北种为主,其次为广布种,东洋种最少.农田的物种多样性最高,荒滩草地最低.
Avian diversity status and the response to climate warming in the Yellow River wetland bird National Nature Reserve in Xinxiang
In order to grasp the Xinxiang Yellow River Wetland Birds National Nature Reserve(XNNR)avian diversity status and the response to climate warming,from January 2021 to December 2023,a comprehensive and systematic survey and research on the diversity of birds in the reserve was carried out using line transects and point counts.Based on the changes in species composition,distribution and residence type of birds,and in conjunction with the changes in the local temperature,the response of birds to climate warming in the area was explored.Results:There are 19 orders,53 families,111 genera,202 species of birds in the reserve,including 12 species of national Class Ⅰprotection birds and 38 species of national Class Ⅱ protection birds.Passeriformes,charadriiformes and anseriformes occupy the main position,accounting for 64.85%of the total number of bird species.The proportion of birds was that of traveling birds,resident birds,summer migratory birds,and winter migratory birds.The faunal composition of birds was dominated by Palaearctic species,followed by widespread species,and Oriental species were the least.The species diversity of the village and agricultural field is the highest,followed by the marsh and open waters,and the scrub and grassland is the lowest.

XinxiangNational Nature Reserveavian diversityclimate warming

董胜林、史中胜、苗忠、贺敬颖、韩威、卜艳珍

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新乡国家级自然保护区综合服务中心,河南新乡 453000

河南师范大学生命科学学院,河南新乡 453007

河南省野生动物保护中心,河南郑州 450053

新乡 国家级自然保护区 鸟类多样性 气候变暖

国家自然科学基金河南省科技厅项目

31172056102102110143

2024

河南科技学院学报(自然科学版)
河南科技学院

河南科技学院学报(自然科学版)

影响因子:0.557
ISSN:1673-6060
年,卷(期):2024.52(5)