首页|膀胱穿刺局部麻醉在预防膀胱侧壁肿瘤电切术中闭孔神经反射中的应用及其对膀胱功能恢复的影响

膀胱穿刺局部麻醉在预防膀胱侧壁肿瘤电切术中闭孔神经反射中的应用及其对膀胱功能恢复的影响

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目的 探究膀胱穿刺局部麻醉在预防膀胱侧壁肿瘤电切术中闭孔神经反射中的应用及其对膀胱功能恢复的影响.方法 选取2021 年12 月至2023 年12 月在鹤壁煤业(集团)有限责任公司总医院行膀胱侧壁肿瘤电切术患者104 例,随机数字表法均分为2 组,每组52 例,研究组52 例采取硬膜外麻醉+膀胱穿刺局部麻醉,对照组52 例采取硬膜外麻醉.比较2 组手术情况、并发症、膀胱功能恢复情况.结果 研究组导尿管留置时间、住院时间、中转开腹率、膀胱穿孔率、闭孔神经反射率均低于对照组(t=18.198,P<0.001;t=8.384,P<0.001;χ2=5.253,P=0.022;χ2=5.960,P=0.015;χ2=22.061,P<0.001).研究组拔管后即刻控尿率 38.46%高于对照组 17.31%(χ2=5.786,P=0.016).结论 膀胱穿刺局部麻醉应用于膀胱侧壁肿瘤电切术中具有较好安全性,可降低闭孔神经反射率、中转开腹率与膀胱穿孔率,促进膀胱功能恢复.
Application of local anesthesia for bladder puncture in preventing obturator nerve re-flex during transurethral resection of bladder lateral wall tumors and its impact on bladder function recovery
Objective To explore the application of local anesthesia for bladder puncture in preventing obturator nerve reflex during transurethral resection of bladder lateral wall tumors and its impact on bladder function recovery.Meth-ods The 104 patients who underwent transurethral resection of bladder lateral wall tumors in our hospital from December 2021 to December 2023.The patients were divided into two groups,with 52 cases in each group.The study group(52 ca-ses)received epidural anesthesia combined with bladder puncture local anesthesia,while the control group(52 cases)re-ceived epidural anesthesia alone.The surgical conditions,complications and bladder function recovery were compared be-tween the two groups.Results The indwelling catheter time,hospitalization time,conversion rate to open surgery,bladder perforation rate and obturator nerve reflex rate in the study group were all lower than those in the control group(t=18.198,P<0.001;t=8.384,P<0.001;χ2=5.253,P=0.022;χ2=5.960,P=0.015;χ2=22.061,P<0.001).The immediate continence rate after catheter removal in the study group(38.46%)was higher than that in the control group(17.31%)(χ2=5.786,P=0.016).Conclusion The application of local anesthesia for bladder puncture in bladder sidewall tumor resection has good safety,which can reduce the obturator nerve reflectivity,conversion rate to open surgery and bladder per-foration rate,promoting bladder function recovery.

transurethral resection of bladder lateral wall tumorslocal anesthesia for bladder punctureobturator nerve reflexbladder function recovery

王伟、侯慧洁、李安超

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鹤壁煤业(集团)有限责任公司总医院麻醉科,河南 鹤壁 458000

膀胱侧壁肿瘤电切术 膀胱穿刺局部麻醉 闭孔神经反射 膀胱功能恢复

2024

肿瘤基础与临床
河南省抗癌协会,郑州大学,河南省肿瘤医院,河南省肿瘤研究所

肿瘤基础与临床

影响因子:0.861
ISSN:1673-5412
年,卷(期):2024.37(5)