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荠的本草考证

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荠菜作为药材首载于《名医别录》,是一种历史悠久的药食同源类中药,在中国各地乡间田野均随处可见,其别名众多。荠类中存在名称混用的现象,历代本草中与荠菜混用最多的是菥蓂,荠类中的荠菜Capsel-la bursa-pastoris(L。)Medic。与菥蓂Thlaspi arvense L。分属十字花科中的两种药用植物,从五代时期,开始有本草将荠菜子与菥蓂子混为一物,导致后续宋、明、清时期的部分本草对其原植物形态描述发生错误,将荠菜与菥蓂混淆,尤其是明代的部分本草更是将荠菜与菥蓂视为一物。对荠菜的基原进行梳理考证,为荠菜制定国家标准奠定基础。
Herbal Textual Research on Capsella bursa-pastoris(L.)Medic.
As a medicinal material,Capsella bursa-pastoris(L.)Medic.is first recorded in Mingyi Bielu.It is a kind of traditional Chinese medicine with a long history of medicine and food homology.It can be seen everywhere in rural fields all over China,and its aliases are numerous.There is a phenomenon of name mixing,and the most commonly used herb in the past dynasties is Thlaspi arvense L..Capsella bursa-pastoris(L.)Medic.and Thlaspi arvense L.belong to two kinds of medicinal plants in Cruciferae.From the Five Dy-nasties,some herbs began to combine the seeds of Capsella bursa-pastoris(L.)Medic.with the seeds of Thlaspi arvense L.,which led to the wrong description of the original plant morphology in some herbs in the subsequent Song,Ming and Qing Dynasties,and confused the Capsella bursa-pastoris(L.)Medic.with Thlaspi arvense L.,especially in the Ming Dynasty,some herbs regarded Capsella bursa-pastoris(L.)Medic.and Thlaspi arvense L.as one.The origin was combed and verified to lay a foundation for the formulation of na-tional standards for Capsella bursa-pastoris(L.)Medic..

Capsella bursa-pastoris(L.)Medic.Thlaspi arvense L.appellationoriginal plantherbal textual research

郭思妤、孙婉萍、谢明

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辽宁中医药大学药学院,辽宁 大连 116600

荠菜 菥蓂 品名 基原 本草考证

辽宁中医药大学科研项目辽宁中医药大学科研项目

2021LZY0142021LNZYZZ005

2024

中医药导报
湖南省中医药学会 湖南省中医管理局

中医药导报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.952
ISSN:1672-951X
年,卷(期):2024.30(2)
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