首页|不同来源芦荟药材品质评价研究

不同来源芦荟药材品质评价研究

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目的:对不同来源的24份芦荟药材品质进行分析及评价,为芦荟后期开发利用提供参考。方法:参照2020年版《中华人民共和国药典》的检测方法和含量要求及相关文献,测定不同来源的24份芦荟药材的性状、杂质、水分、总灰分、浸出物以及芦荟苷、芦荟大黄素含量。结果:进口芦荟药材性状主要是不规则块状,少部分粉末状;表面棕褐色,较粗糙,较有光泽;断面棕褐色,较光滑,较有光泽。国产芦荟药材性状主要是圆饼状,表面较粗糙,呈黑褐色,略有光泽,断面粗糙,呈黑褐色,略有光泽。杂质含量在0。00%~0。05%之间。水分含量均符合规定,达标率为100。00%。总灰分含量只有9份符合规定,达标率为37。50%(9/24)。浸出物含量范围在2。82%~93。57%之间。大部分芦荟苷含量测定未达到2020年版《中华人民共和国药典》中的标准(芦荟苷含量库拉索芦荟不得少于16。00%,好望角芦荟不得少于6。00%),仅有7份芦荟苷含量符合规定,达标率为29。17%(7/24)。13份无法检出芦荟大黄素,11份芦荟大黄素含量范围为0。07%~0。63%。结论:当前药材市场上芦荟主要为进口芦荟和国产芦荟,质量参差不齐,进口芦荟药材品质较为优良,在以后的生产、销售过程中应注意加强产地初加工监督管理,进一步提高药材品质。
Evaluation on Qality of Herbal Medicine Luhui(Aloe)from Different Sites
Objective:To provide a basis for the later development and utilization of herbal medicine Luhui(aloe)by comparing the medicinal quality of 24 herbal medicine aloe samples from different origins.Methods:According to the detection methods and content requirements of Chinese Pharmacopoeia(2020 Edition),the phar-macopeia test items of 24 herbal medicine aloe samples from different origins were determined,including properties,impurities,moisture,total ash,leachables and content determination.Results:The characteristics of imported Luhui(aloe)are mainly irregular blocks,a small number of powders;the surface is tan,rougher and more shiny;the cross-section is tan,smoother and more shiny.The characteristics of domestic Luhui(aloe)are mainly round,the surface is rough,black brown,slightly shiny,the section is rough,black brown,slightly shiny.The impurity content is between 0.00%and 0.05%.The moisture content of 24 batches of aloe vera herbs met the regulations,and the compliance rate was 100.00%.The total ash content of nine batches met the regulations,and the compliance rate was only 37.50%(9/24).The extract content ranged from 2.82%to 93.57%,and the difference was relatively large.Most of the aloe vera content determination does not meet the standards in the Chinese Pharmacopoeia(2020 edition)(aloin content must not be less than 16.00%,Cape of Good Hope aloe vera must not be less than 6.00%),only seven batches of aloin content meets the regulations,and the compliance rate is only 29.17%(7/24).Aloe-emodin could not be detected in 13 batches of samples,and the emodin content of aloe vera in 11 batches ranged from 0.07%to 0.63%.Conclusion:At present,aloe vera in the medicinal materials market is mainly divided into imported and domestic,the quality is uneven,and the quality of imported aloe vera medicinal materials is relatively good,and in the future production and sales process,attention should be paid to strengthening the supervision and management of the initial processing of the place of origin to further improve the quality of medicinal materials.

aloe veramedicinal herb qualityaloinaloe-emodin

杨天梅、杨美权、左应梅、许宗亮、杨维泽、王丽、起明菊、李纪潮、朱新焰、张金渝

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云南省农业科学院药用植物研究所,云南 昆明 650200

芦荟 药材品质 芦荟苷 芦荟大黄素

中央本级重大增减支项目国家重点研发计划项目

20603022019YFC1711401

2024

中医药导报
湖南省中医药学会 湖南省中医管理局

中医药导报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.952
ISSN:1672-951X
年,卷(期):2024.30(3)
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