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从"少阴为枢"探讨《伤寒论》方治疗围绝经期综合征

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围绝经期综合征为女性绝经前后因卵巢功能衰退、雌激素水平下降而引起的一系列躯体及精神症状,发病率高,持续时间长。梳理了"少阴为枢"理论的来源及其枢利气机、水道、血脉的作用。少阴枢机不利可影响水火阴阳互济,并可影响太阴、厥阴之开阖,导致心肾不交、肝脾不调、心神受扰、水饮内停、血脉不畅等病理变化,发为围绝经期综合征。《伤寒论》方治疗围绝经期综合征,多从调畅少阴枢机入手。心肾不交,则少阴寒化,或少阴热化。少阴寒化方选四逆汤,少阴热化方选黄连阿胶汤;肝脾不调则需疏肝健脾,方选四逆散;心神受扰则需潜镇心神,方选桂枝甘草龙骨牡蛎汤;水饮内停则需化气行水,根据阴阳之偏盛偏衰,方选真武汤、猪苓汤;血脉不畅则需通利血脉,方选桃核承气汤。
Exploring the Treatment of Perimenopausal Syndrome with the Prescription of Treatise on Febrile Diseases from the Perspective of"Shaoyin as the Pivot"
Perimenopausal syndrome is a series of physical and mental symptoms caused by the decline of ovarian function and estrogen level before and after menopause,with high incidence and long duration.This paper briefly combs the origin of the theory of"Shaoyin as pivot"and the function of pivot to promote qi,water channel and blood vessel.The unfavorable Shaoyin can affect the mutual relief of water,fire and Yin,and can affect the opening and closing of Taiyin and Jueyin,resulting in heart-kidney disharmony,liver and spleen disharmony,mind disturbance,internal stop of water,blood vessels obstruction and other pathological changes,resulting in perimenopausal syndrome.In the treatment of perimenopausal syndrome,the prescription of Treatise on Febrile Diseases mainly starts from regulating Shaoyin cardinal mechanism.If the heart and kidney are not interoperable,Shaoyin cold can be transformed or Shaoyin heat can be transformed.Sini De-coction(四逆汤)is selected as Shaoyin cold melting recipe,and Huanglian Ejiao Decoction(黄连阿胶汤)is selected as Shaoyin heat melting recipe.If the liver and spleen are not regulated,it is necessary to soothe the liver and strengthen the spleen,and the formula should be Sini San(四逆散).If the mind is disturbed,it need to subdue mind and choose Guizhi Gancao Longgu Muli Decoction(桂枝甘草龙骨牡蛎汤).If the water stops flowing,it is necessary to transform qi and promote water flow,according to the imbalance between yin and yang,choose Zhenwu Decoction(真武汤)and Zhuling Decoction(猪苓汤).If the blood vessels are not smooth,it is necessary to clear the blood vessels and choose Taohe Chengqi Decoction(桃核承气汤).

perimenopausal syndrome"Shaoyin as the Pivot"Treatise on Febrile Diseasesclassical prescription

李苹、苏红梅、张志发、李玉柱

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临沂市人民医院,山东 临沂 276000

围绝经期综合征 少阴为枢 《伤寒论》 经方

国家中医药管理局2022年全国名老中医药专家传承工作室建设项目2022山东省中医药科技项目

国中医药人教函[2022]75号M-2022104

2024

中医药导报
湖南省中医药学会 湖南省中医管理局

中医药导报

CSTPCD
影响因子:0.952
ISSN:1672-951X
年,卷(期):2024.30(3)
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